sentry-ios-swift-setup

作者: sentry

在 iOS/Swift 应用中配置 Sentry。当被要求为 iOS 添加 Sentry、安装 sentry-cocoa SDK 或配置错误监控、追踪、会话回放、日志记录等时使用。

npx skills add https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-for-cursor --skill sentry-ios-swift-setup

Setup Sentry for iOS (Swift)

This skill helps configure Sentry's iOS SDK (sentry-cocoa) for Swift and SwiftUI applications, including error monitoring, tracing, session replay, structured logging, and profiling.

When to Use This Skill

Invoke this skill when:

  • User asks to "setup Sentry for iOS" or "add Sentry to my Swift app"
  • User wants error monitoring, crash reporting, or performance monitoring for iOS
  • User requests session replay, tracing, logging, or profiling for iOS
  • User mentions "sentry-cocoa" or SentrySDK.start

Platform Detection

Before configuring, verify this is an iOS/Swift project:

# Check for Xcode project files
ls -la *.xcodeproj *.xcworkspace Package.swift 2>/dev/null

# Check for existing Sentry installation
grep -r "sentry-cocoa" Package.swift Package.resolved 2>/dev/null
grep -i "sentry" Podfile Podfile.lock 2>/dev/null

# Check for existing Sentry imports
grep -r "import Sentry" --include="*.swift" . 2>/dev/null | head -5

Minimum Requirements

  • iOS: 13.0+ / Xcode: 15.0+ / Swift: 5.0+
  • SDK Version: 9.0.0+ (current stable: 9.3.0)

Step 1: Install SDK

Option A: Swift Package Manager (Recommended)

Via Package.swift:

dependencies: [
    .package(url: "https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-cocoa", from: "9.0.0")
]

Or via Xcode: File > Add Package Dependencies > https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-cocoa

Option B: CocoaPods

pod 'Sentry', '~> 9.0'

Then run pod install.


Step 2: Locate App Entry Point

Find the main app file:

  • SwiftUI: File with @main attribute (e.g., YourAppApp.swift)
  • UIKit: AppDelegate.swift

Step 3: Initialize Sentry

SwiftUI App

import SwiftUI
import Sentry

@main
struct YourAppApp: App {
    init() {
        SentrySDK.start { options in
            options.dsn = "YOUR_DSN_HERE"
            options.environment = "development"
            options.debug = true  // Disable in production

            // Error monitoring
            options.attachScreenshot = true
            options.attachViewHierarchy = true

            // Tracing (1.0 = 100%, lower in production)
            options.tracesSampleRate = 1.0

            // Profiling
            options.configureProfiling = {
                $0.sessionSampleRate = 1.0
                $0.lifecycle = .trace
            }

            // Session Replay
            options.sessionReplay.sessionSampleRate = 1.0
            options.sessionReplay.onErrorSampleRate = 1.0

            // Structured Logging
            options.enableLogs = true
        }
    }

    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView()
        }
    }
}

UIKit App

import UIKit
import Sentry

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    func application(_ application: UIApplication,
                     didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {

        SentrySDK.start { options in
            options.dsn = "YOUR_DSN_HERE"
            options.environment = "development"
            options.debug = true
            options.attachScreenshot = true
            options.attachViewHierarchy = true
            options.tracesSampleRate = 1.0
            options.configureProfiling = {
                $0.sessionSampleRate = 1.0
                $0.lifecycle = .trace
            }
            options.sessionReplay.sessionSampleRate = 1.0
            options.sessionReplay.onErrorSampleRate = 1.0
            options.enableLogs = true
        }

        return true
    }
}

Production Sample Rates

For production, use appropriate sample rates:

options.debug = false
options.tracesSampleRate = 0.2
options.configureProfiling = { $0.sessionSampleRate = 0.2; $0.lifecycle = .trace }
options.sessionReplay.sessionSampleRate = 0.1
options.sessionReplay.onErrorSampleRate = 1.0

Structured Logging

Requires SDK 8.55.0+ (recommended: 9.0.0+). Ensure options.enableLogs = true is set.

let logger = SentrySDK.logger

// Basic levels
logger.trace("Detailed trace information")
logger.debug("Debug information")
logger.info("Informational message")
logger.warn("Warning message")
logger.error("Error occurred")
logger.fatal("Fatal error")

// With attributes
logger.info("User action completed", attributes: [
    "userId": "user_123",
    "action": "checkout",
    "itemCount": 3
])

// String interpolation (values become searchable attributes)
logger.info("User \(userId) purchased \(itemCount) items")

Log Filtering

options.beforeSendLog = { log in
    if log.level == .debug { return nil }
    return log
}

Session Replay

By default, Session Replay masks all text, images, and user input.

SwiftUI Masking Modifiers

// Unmask safe content
Text("Welcome to the App").sentryReplayUnmask()

// Mask sensitive content
Text(user.email).sentryReplayMask()
Text(user.creditCardLast4).sentryReplayMask()

Masking by View Class

options.sessionReplay.maskedViewClasses = [SensitiveDataView.self]
options.sessionReplay.unmaskedViewClasses = [PublicLabel.self]

Unmasking for Development

// WARNING: Only for development/testing
options.sessionReplay.maskAllText = false
options.sessionReplay.maskAllImages = false

Custom Spans

With tracing enabled, Sentry automatically instruments app launches, URLSession requests, UI transitions, File I/O, Core Data, and app hangs.

For custom operations:

// Simple span
let span = SentrySDK.span
let childSpan = span?.startChild(operation: "custom.operation", description: "Processing data")
// Do work...
childSpan?.finish()

// Async/await pattern
func processOrder(_ orderId: String) async throws -> Order {
    let span = SentrySDK.span?.startChild(
        operation: "order.process",
        description: "Processing order \(orderId)"
    )
    defer { span?.finish() }
    span?.setData(value: orderId, key: "order.id")
    let order = try await orderService.process(orderId)
    span?.setData(value: order.total, key: "order.total")
    return order
}

User Context

// Set user after authentication
let user = User()
user.userId = "user_123"
user.email = "user@example.com"
user.username = "johndoe"
SentrySDK.setUser(user)

// Clear on logout
SentrySDK.setUser(nil)

Manual Error Capture

// Capture an error
do {
    try riskyOperation()
} catch {
    SentrySDK.capture(error: error)
}

// Capture with extra context
SentrySDK.capture(error: error) { scope in
    scope.setTag(value: "checkout", key: "feature")
    scope.setExtra(value: orderId, key: "order_id")
}

Verification Steps

// Test error capture
SentrySDK.capture(message: "Test message from iOS app")

// Test logging
SentrySDK.logger.info("Test log from iOS app", attributes: ["test": true])

Check in Sentry:

  1. Issues - Look for test message
  2. Performance - Look for app start transactions
  3. Replays - Look for session recordings
  4. Logs - Look for test log entry

Common Issues and Solutions

Issue: Events not appearing in Sentry

Solutions:

  1. Verify DSN is correct
  2. Check options.debug = true for console output
  3. Ensure network connectivity
  4. Wait 1-2 minutes for events to process

Issue: Session Replay not recording

Solutions:

  1. Verify sessionSampleRate > 0
  2. Check SDK version is 8.0.0+
  3. For SwiftUI, check masking isn't hiding everything

Issue: Tracing spans missing

Solutions:

  1. Verify tracesSampleRate > 0
  2. Ensure spans are properly finished with .finish()

Issue: Logs not appearing

Solutions:

  1. Verify options.enableLogs = true
  2. Check SDK version is 8.55.0+
  3. Verify beforeSendLog isn't filtering everything

Issue: CocoaPods installation fails

Solutions:

  1. Run pod repo update
  2. Delete Podfile.lock and Pods/ directory, re-run pod install
  3. Ensure minimum iOS deployment target is 13.0+

Summary Checklist

## Sentry iOS Setup Complete

### Installation:
- [ ] SDK added via Swift Package Manager or CocoaPods
- [ ] SDK version 9.0.0+ installed

### Configuration Applied:
- [ ] DSN configured
- [ ] Environment set
- [ ] attachScreenshot / attachViewHierarchy enabled
- [ ] Tracing (tracesSampleRate)
- [ ] Profiling (configureProfiling)
- [ ] Session Replay (sessionReplay settings)
- [ ] Logging (enableLogs)

### Next Steps:
1. Set appropriate sample rates for production
2. Configure user context after authentication
3. Review masking for sensitive screens
4. Add custom spans for important operations

Quick Reference

FeatureConfigurationMinimum SDK
Error MonitoringDefault (always on)Any
TracingtracesSampleRate8.0.0+
ProfilingconfigureProfiling8.0.0+
Session ReplaysessionReplay.sessionSampleRate8.0.0+
LoggingenableLogs = true8.55.0+
Replay ModifierPurpose
.sentryReplayMask()Hide view content
.sentryReplayUnmask()Show view content
.sentryReplayPreviewMask()Preview masking in SwiftUI previews

来自 sentry 的更多技能

generate-frontend-forms
sentry
使用Sentry新表单系统创建表单的指南。在实现表单、表单字段、验证或自动保存功能时使用。
official
sentry-snapshots-cocoa
sentry
完整的 Sentry Snapshots 配置,适用于 Apple/Cocoa 项目。当被要求“设置 SnapshotPreviews”、“设置 Apple 快照测试”、“上传 Apple 快照到…”时使用。
official
architecture-review
sentry
员工级代码库健康审查。发现单体模块、静默失败、类型安全漏洞、测试覆盖缺口以及LLM友好性问题。
official
linear-type-labeler
sentry
根据每个问题的标题和描述内容,对Linear问题进行分类,并从Sentry工作区的标签分类体系中应用一个类型标签。
official
sentry-flutter-sdk
sentry
完整的Sentry SDK配置,适用于Flutter和Dart。当被要求“为Flutter添加Sentry”、“安装sentry_flutter”、“在Dart中配置Sentry”或配置错误…时使用。
official
sentry-svelte-sdk
sentry
为Svelte和SvelteKit提供完整的Sentry SDK设置。当被要求“为Svelte添加Sentry”、“为SvelteKit添加Sentry”、“安装@sentry/sveltekit”或配置……时使用。
official
vercel-react-best-practices
sentry
来自 Vercel 工程团队的 React 和 Next.js 性能优化指南。在编写、审查或重构 React/Next.js… 时应使用此技能。
official
sentry-tanstack-start-sdk
sentry
为TanStack Start React提供完整的Sentry SDK设置。当被要求“向TanStack Start添加Sentry”、“安装@sentry/tanstackstart-react”或配置错误…时使用。
official