ArgoCD

เปิดเผย ArgoCD API ทั้งหมดให้กับ LLMs ผ่าน MCP โดยใช้เครื่องมือที่สร้างขึ้นอัตโนมัติเพียง 2 ตัว ซึ่งขับเคลื่อนโดย OpenAPI spec

เอกสาร

ArgoCD

argocd-mcp

The entire ArgoCD API, exposed to LLMs via MCP.
103+ endpoints. Zero hardcoded handlers. Two modes: search or generated tools.

Quick StartHow It WorksOAuthOIDCConfiguration


Most ArgoCD MCP servers hardcode a few operations: list apps, sync, get status. When ArgoCD adds a new feature, you wait for the maintainer to add it.

argocd-mcp takes a different approach, inspired by Cloudflare's MCP server which covers 2500+ endpoints with only 2 tools. It reads ArgoCD's OpenAPI spec at startup and exposes every endpoint through just 2 tools: search and execute. New ArgoCD version? Restart the server. Done.

  • 103+ endpoints from ArgoCD's OpenAPI spec, zero hardcoded handlers
  • Two tool modes: search (2 meta-tools) or generated (1 typed tool per endpoint)
  • Works with Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, or any MCP client
  • No code per endpoint — the OpenAPI spec is the source of truth
  • Three auth modes: static token, OAuth via ArgoCD Dex, or OAuth via the external OIDC provider ArgoCD trusts (both give per-user RBAC)
  • Read-only mode — disable all write operations with a single flag
  • Resource scoping — restrict which ArgoCD resources are exposed with ALLOWED_RESOURCES
  • Rate limiting — per-user token bucket to protect ArgoCD from excessive calls
  • Prompt templates — pre-packaged workflows for common operations (unhealthy apps, diff, rollback, logs)
  • Audit logging — structured JSON logs for every tool call (user, method, path, status, duration)
  • MCP annotations — tools are annotated as read-only, destructive, or idempotent for proper client categorization
  • Optional semantic search via Ollama embeddings

How It Works

At startup, the server fetches ArgoCD's Swagger spec and parses every endpoint. Then it exposes them to LLMs via one of two modes:

Search mode (default, TOOL_MODE=search)

Two meta-tools handle all 103+ endpoints. The LLM discovers endpoints by searching, then calls them via a generic executor.

graph TD
    A[ArgoCD /swagger.json] -->|Fetch at startup| B[Parse Swagger 2.0]
    B --> C[103+ Endpoints in memory]
    C --> D[search_operations]
    C --> E[execute_operation]
    D -->|LLM discovers endpoints| F[Returns method, path, summary, params]
    E -->|LLM calls API| G[Proxies to ArgoCD with user token]

Generated mode (TOOL_MODE=generated)

One typed MCP tool per endpoint, generated dynamically at startup. The LLM calls argocd_application_sync(name, revision) directly — no search step, no path construction.

graph TD
    A[ArgoCD /swagger.json] -->|Fetch at startup| B[Parse Swagger 2.0]
    B --> C[103+ Endpoints]
    C -->|Generate per endpoint| D[argocd_application_list]
    C --> E[argocd_application_sync]
    C --> F[argocd_cluster_get]
    C --> G[... 100+ more tools]
    D & E & F & G -->|Typed params, 1 call| H[Proxies to ArgoCD]

Which mode to choose?

SearchGenerated
Tools registered2103+
LLM round-trips2 (search → execute)1 (direct call)
Parameter typingRaw JSON stringsTyped individual params
Context usageLow (~200 tokens)Higher (mitigated by client deferred loading)
Best forLightweight clients, constrained contextClaude Code, Claude Desktop, Cursor

Clients like Claude Code and Claude Desktop support deferred tool loading — they only load tool definitions into context when needed, so the 103+ tools don't consume context window upfront.


Quick Start

Helm Chart (Kubernetes)

helm install argocd-mcp oci://ghcr.io/matthisholleville/charts/argocd-mcp \
  --set argocd.baseURL=https://argocd.example.com \
  --set argocd.token=your-token

See all configuration options in charts/argocd-mcp/values.yaml.

Static Token (simple)

Best for local dev, CI/CD, or single-user setups. Uses a static ArgoCD API token.

Claude Code

claude mcp add argocd -s user -- \
  docker run --rm -i \
  -e ARGOCD_BASE_URL=https://argocd.example.com \
  -e ARGOCD_TOKEN=your-token \
  ghcr.io/matthisholleville/argocd-mcp:latest

Claude Desktop

Add to your Claude Desktop MCP config (claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "argocd": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": ["run", "--rm", "-i",
        "-e", "ARGOCD_BASE_URL=https://argocd.example.com",
        "-e", "ARGOCD_TOKEN=your-token",
        "ghcr.io/matthisholleville/argocd-mcp:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

OAuth via ArgoCD Dex (per-user RBAC)

Best for multi-user, production setups. Each user authenticates with their own identity via ArgoCD's built-in Dex. No static token needed — the user's Dex id_token is forwarded to ArgoCD, which applies its RBAC policies per user.

Step 1: Start the server

docker run -p 8080:8080 \
  -e ARGOCD_BASE_URL=https://argocd.example.com \
  -e MCP_TRANSPORT=http \
  -e AUTH_MODE=oauth \
  -e DEX_CLIENT_ID=argo-cd-cli \
  -e SERVER_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8080 \
  ghcr.io/matthisholleville/argocd-mcp:latest

Step 2: Connect your MCP client

Claude Code

claude mcp add --transport http --callback-port 9382 argocd http://localhost:8080/mcp

Then run /mcp inside Claude Code to authenticate via the browser.

Claude Desktop

Claude Desktop requires a publicly accessible URL (the OAuth redirect goes through claude.ai). Expose the server via a reverse proxy or ngrok, then set SERVER_BASE_URL accordingly. In oidc mode that callback is not a loopback URL, so it also has to be allowlisted: OIDC_ALLOWED_REDIRECT_URIS=https://claude.ai/api/mcp/auth_callback.

Add the public URL as a remote MCP server in Settings > Connectors (e.g. https://mcp.example.com/mcp). Claude Desktop handles the OAuth flow automatically.

Required: ArgoCD Dex configuration

The argo-cd-cli Dex client needs the callback URLs for your MCP clients registered as redirect URIs. Add a staticClients override in your ArgoCD dex.config:

staticClients:
  - id: argo-cd-cli
    name: Argo CD CLI
    public: true
    redirectURIs:
      - http://localhost
      - http://localhost:8085/auth/callback
      - http://localhost:9382/callback
      - https://claude.ai/api/mcp/auth_callback
Redirect URIUsed by
http://localhostArgoCD CLI (argocd login --sso)
http://localhost:8085/auth/callbackArgoCD CLI (legacy)
http://localhost:9382/callbackClaude Code (--callback-port 9382)
https://claude.ai/api/mcp/auth_callbackClaude Desktop

ArgoCD auto-registers argo-cd-cli at startup and prepends it to the client list. Dex uses the last definition when there are duplicate IDs, so our override wins safely (ref).

Note: The argo-cd-cli client is public (no secret), so this override is safe — unlike overriding argo-cd which has an internal secret (ref).

How it works under the hood:

  • The MCP server acts as an OAuth proxy to ArgoCD's Dex
  • Uses the argo-cd-cli public client (no secret needed)
  • The Dex id_token (with aud: argo-cd-cli) is swapped into the access_token field and forwarded as Bearer to ArgoCD
  • ArgoCD validates the token against Dex's JWKS and applies per-user RBAC
  • Each user only sees the applications and resources they have access to

OAuth via an external OIDC provider (no Dex)

For the ArgoCD instances configured with oidc.config rather than dex.config: ArgoCD talks to the identity provider directly and runs no Dex, so /api/dex/* answers nothing and AUTH_MODE=oauth cannot complete a flow. AUTH_MODE=oidc proxies to that same provider instead, and per-user RBAC works exactly as in Dex mode.

The two settings are mutually exclusive in ArgoCD (oidc.config wins and Dex is never served), so pick the mode that matches your instance:

ArgoCD hasModeProvider
dex.configoauthArgoCD's bundled Dex
oidc.configoidcyour IdP, directly
docker run -p 8080:8080 \
  -e ARGOCD_BASE_URL=https://argocd.example.com \
  -e MCP_TRANSPORT=http \
  -e AUTH_MODE=oidc \
  -e SERVER_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8080 \
  ghcr.io/matthisholleville/argocd-mcp:latest

No issuer or client id is needed: the server reads ArgoCD's own /api/v1/settings at startup and uses the provider it declares, preferring cliClientID over clientID when both are set. Override with OIDC_ISSUER + OIDC_CLIENT_ID (both together) to point at something else. Client connection is identical to Dex mode.

Required: identity provider configuration

The client id must be an audience ArgoCD accepts. ArgoCD validates the aud of the incoming id_token against its oidc.config clientID / cliClientID. A token minted for any other client is rejected with failed to verify the token, which is why the server defaults to the client ArgoCD itself advertises.

Register one redirect URI on that application:

{SERVER_BASE_URL}/oauth/callback

MCP clients bind a loopback port that cannot be pre-registered. Dex accepts any loopback redirect for a public client (RFC 8252), which is why oauth mode needs no such handling, but most providers require an exact match and would reject it.

So in oidc mode this server is the registered redirect target: it carries the client's redirect_uri and state through the upstream state parameter (HMAC-signed, so neither can be tampered with in the browser), then relays the code back to whichever loopback the client bound. Client callbacks need no registration at all.

Because the provider now only ever sees this server's callback, its own redirect-URI allowlist no longer constrains where an authorization code can end up, and this server has to do that itself. It accepts loopback redirects (RFC 8252, what MCP clients bind) and rejects everything else; a client that calls back to a fixed public URL, e.g. https://claude.ai/api/mcp/auth_callback for the hosted claude.ai integration, has to be listed in OIDC_ALLOWED_REDIRECT_URIS. Signing alone would not be enough: the signature proves this server minted the state, not that the target is safe.

Set OIDC_PROXY_CALLBACK=false to pass the client's redirect_uri straight through instead, for a provider that tolerates loopback redirects. Each client callback then has to be registered.

Confidential clients: if the application ArgoCD points at requires a client secret (most web-application types do), pass it as OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET. It is added server-side on the token exchange, so MCP clients still register as public and never see it. Public/PKCE clients (e.g. an application registered specifically for CLI use and referenced by ArgoCD as cliClientID) need no secret.

Groups for RBAC: ArgoCD requests the groups claim through its own requestedIDTokenClaims. Providers that only emit a claim on request need the same from this server, otherwise every user lands on policy.default:

-e OIDC_REQUESTED_ID_TOKEN_CLAIMS='{"id_token":{"groups":{"essential":true}}}'

Scopes are taken from ArgoCD's own requestedScopes when they are discovered, since providers disagree on which scopes even exist (neither Entra ID nor Google Workspace has groups). They fall back to openid profile email groups when ArgoCD declares none, and OIDC_SCOPES overrides both. openid is required either way: without it the provider mints no id_token, so startup rejects a scope set that omits it and the token exchange fails with 502 rather than handing the client an opaque token that would 401 on every ArgoCD call.

Note that no offline_access is requested, so there is no refresh token and clients re-authenticate when the id_token expires. Add it through OIDC_SCOPES for a provider that accepts it.

How it works under the hood:

  • The MCP server acts as an OAuth proxy to the provider, discovered via {issuer}/.well-known/openid-configuration, whose issuer must match the one requested
  • /oauth/callback is the provider's redirect target, and relays the code to the client's own callback, which is validated against loopback plus OIDC_ALLOWED_REDIRECT_URIS
  • The provider's id_token is swapped into the access_token field and forwarded as Bearer to ArgoCD
  • ArgoCD validates it against the provider's JWKS and applies per-user RBAC
  • Startup fails loudly when ArgoCD advertises a Dex configuration instead, pointing at AUTH_MODE=oauth
  • The callback state is signed with a per-process key unless OIDC_STATE_KEY is set, so running more than one replica requires that shared key

Semantic Search (optional)

Enable Ollama-powered vector search for better results on natural language queries:

docker compose up --build -d  # Starts Ollama + argocd-mcp with embeddings

Set EMBEDDINGS_ENABLED=true, OLLAMA_URL, and EMBEDDINGS_MODEL (defaults to nomic-embed-text).


Read-Only Mode (optional)

Set DISABLE_WRITE=true to prevent any disruptive action on your cluster. When enabled:

  • Write endpoints are hiddenPOST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE operations are filtered out from the search index, so the LLM never discovers them.
  • Write execution is blocked — even if a caller manually crafts an execute_operation request with a write method, it is rejected.
  • Read operations work normallyGET, HEAD, OPTIONS are unaffected.

This is ideal for production environments, demos, or any setup where you want LLMs to observe but never modify your ArgoCD resources.

# Claude Code
claude mcp add argocd -s user -- \
  docker run --rm -i \
  -e ARGOCD_BASE_URL=https://argocd.example.com \
  -e ARGOCD_TOKEN=your-token \
  -e DISABLE_WRITE=true \
  ghcr.io/matthisholleville/argocd-mcp:latest

Resource Scoping (optional)

Set ALLOWED_RESOURCES to restrict which ArgoCD resource types the LLM can discover and call. This filters both search results and blocks execution of out-of-scope endpoints.

# Only expose application and version endpoints
ALLOWED_RESOURCES=ApplicationService,VersionService

Composes with DISABLE_WRITE:

# Read-only access to applications only
DISABLE_WRITE=true
ALLOWED_RESOURCES=ApplicationService

Available resource tags (from ArgoCD's OpenAPI spec):

TagEndpoints
AccountService6
ApplicationService31
ApplicationSetService6
CertificateService3
ClusterService7
GPGKeyService4
NotificationService3
ProjectService12
RepoCredsService8
RepositoryService17
SessionService3
SettingsService2
VersionService1

Matching is case-insensitive (applicationservice works).


Generated Tools Mode (optional)

Set TOOL_MODE=generated to create one MCP tool per ArgoCD endpoint at startup. Instead of searching then executing, the LLM calls typed tools directly:

# Claude Code
claude mcp add argocd -s user -- \
  docker run --rm -i \
  -e ARGOCD_BASE_URL=https://argocd.example.com \
  -e ARGOCD_TOKEN=your-token \
  -e TOOL_MODE=generated \
  ghcr.io/matthisholleville/argocd-mcp:latest
How generated tools work

Each endpoint's operationId is converted to a snake_case tool name with argocd_ prefix:

operationIdTool name
ApplicationService_Syncargocd_application_sync
ClusterService_Getargocd_cluster_get
ApplicationSetService_Listargocd_application_set_list

Parameters are typed individually — no raw JSON needed for common cases:

argocd_application_sync(
  name:      "frontend"      ← path param (required)
  revision:  "HEAD"          ← body param, flattened
  dryRun:    true            ← body param, flattened
  strategy:  '{"apply":{}}'  ← nested object stays JSON string
)

Tools are annotated with MCP hints (readOnlyHint, destructiveHint, idempotentHint) so clients like Claude Desktop categorize them correctly (read vs write/delete).

DISABLE_WRITE and ALLOWED_RESOURCES are enforced at startup — forbidden tools are simply not generated. The LLM cannot even see them.


Rate Limiting (optional)

Protect ArgoCD from excessive API calls by setting RATE_LIMIT. Only execute_operation is rate limited — search is local and not affected.

RATE_LIMIT=10              # 10 requests/sec per user
RATE_LIMIT_BURST=20        # allow short bursts up to 20
How rate limiting works

Rate limiting uses a token bucket per user. Each user gets a bucket that refills at RATE_LIMIT tokens per second, with a maximum of RATE_LIMIT_BURST tokens. When the bucket is empty, requests are rejected until tokens refill.

Auth modeBucket keyBehavior
OAuthUser email from JWTEach user has an independent limit
Static tokenShared "static-token" keyAll clients share one bucket

Note: In static token mode, an aggressive LLM can starve other clients. Prefer OAuth mode in multi-user production setups.

When a request is rate limited:

  • The call never reaches ArgoCD — rejected before the proxy
  • An audit log entry is emitted with blocked: true
  • The LLM receives a clear error: "rate limit exceeded: too many requests, please slow down"

If RATE_LIMIT_BURST is not set, it defaults to the RATE_LIMIT value. Set RATE_LIMIT=0 (or omit it) to disable rate limiting entirely.


Prompt Templates

Pre-packaged workflows for common ArgoCD operations. MCP clients (Claude Desktop, Cursor) show these as selectable prompts in their UI.

PromptDescriptionArguments
unhealthy-appsFind all apps with degraded health or out-of-sync status
sync-statusDashboard-style overview of all apps
app-diffShow what would change on syncappName (required)
rollbackShow history and rollback to a previous revisionappName (required)
app-logsFetch and analyze container logsappName (required), container (optional)

Each prompt guides the LLM through a step-by-step workflow using search_operations and execute_operation. No additional tools are needed.


Audit Logging

Audit logging is enabled by default. Every search_operations and execute_operation call emits a structured JSON log entry to stderr:

{"time":"2026-03-22T10:00:00Z","level":"INFO","msg":"audit","tool":"execute_operation","method":"GET","path":"/api/v1/applications","blocked":false,"duration_ms":142,"status_code":200,"user":"alice@example.com"}

Each entry includes:

  • toolsearch_operations or execute_operation
  • user — email from the OAuth token (empty in static token mode)
  • method / path — the ArgoCD API call (execute) or query (search)
  • status_code — upstream HTTP response code
  • blockedtrue if the call was rejected by DISABLE_WRITE or ALLOWED_RESOURCES
  • duration_ms — round-trip time in milliseconds
  • error — error message (logged at ERROR level when present)

Set AUDIT_LOG=false to disable.


Configuration

VariableRequiredDefaultDescription
ARGOCD_BASE_URLYesArgoCD server URL
ARGOCD_TOKENWhen AUTH_MODE=tokenArgoCD API token
AUTH_MODENotokentoken (static), oauth (ArgoCD's Dex) or oidc (external provider, no Dex)
DEX_CLIENT_IDWhen AUTH_MODE=oauthargo-cd-cliDex client ID
SERVER_BASE_URLWhen AUTH_MODE=oauth, or oidc with OIDC_PROXY_CALLBACKhttp://localhost:8080 in oauth mode, none in oidcPublic URL of this server. In oidc proxy-callback mode it is the redirect URI registered at the provider, so it has no default and startup fails without it
OIDC_ISSUERNoread from ArgoCDProvider issuer URL. Set together with OIDC_CLIENT_ID
OIDC_CLIENT_IDNoread from ArgoCDClient ID. Must be an audience ArgoCD accepts
OIDC_CLIENT_SECRETFor confidential clientsAdded server-side on the token exchange
OIDC_SCOPESNoArgoCD's requestedScopes, else openid profile email groupsSpace-separated scopes. Must include openid
OIDC_PROXY_CALLBACKNotrueRegister {SERVER_BASE_URL}/oauth/callback at the provider and relay codes to clients, instead of registering each client callback
OIDC_REQUESTED_ID_TOKEN_CLAIMSNoJSON claims request parameter, e.g. {"id_token":{"groups":{"essential":true}}}
OIDC_ALLOWED_REDIRECT_URISNoComma-separated non-loopback client redirect_uri values to accept. Loopback is always accepted; anything else is rejected
OIDC_STATE_KEYWith >1 replicaShared secret (min 32 chars) the callback state is signed with. Unset generates a per-process key, which only works with a single replica
ARGOCD_SPEC_URLNo{base}/swagger.jsonOverride spec URL
MCP_TRANSPORTNostdiostdio or http
MCP_ADDRNo:8080HTTP listen address
ARGOCD_TLS_INSECURENofalseSkip TLS certificate verification (set true for self-signed certs)
TOOL_MODENosearchsearch (2 meta-tools) or generated (1 tool per endpoint)
DISABLE_WRITENofalseBlock all write operations (POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE)
ALLOWED_RESOURCESNoComma-separated list of resource tags to expose (e.g. ApplicationService,VersionService)
RATE_LIMITNo0 (disabled)Max execute_operation requests per second per user
RATE_LIMIT_BURSTNosame as RATE_LIMITMax burst size before throttling
AUDIT_LOGNotrueStructured JSON audit log for every tool call
EMBEDDINGS_ENABLEDNofalseEnable Ollama vector search
OLLAMA_URLNohttp://localhost:11434/apiOllama API URL
EMBEDDINGS_MODELNonomic-embed-textOllama embedding model

Build from source

make build
ARGOCD_BASE_URL=https://argocd.example.com ARGOCD_TOKEN=xxx ./bin/argocd-mcp

License

MIT