vllm-setup

작성자: nvidia

Deploy a vLLM inference server on an NVIDIA DGX Station GB300 with validated container, GPU targeting, and tuning parameters. Use when the user asks to serve a…

npx skills add https://github.com/nvidia/dgx-spark-playbooks --skill vllm-setup

vLLM Setup on DGX Station

Deploy a vLLM inference server on DGX Station with validated configuration.

Steps

  1. Find the GB300 GPU index. Run:

    nvidia-smi --query-gpu=index,name --format=csv,noheader
    

    Identify the device index for the GB300 (typically device 1). Use this index for --gpus below. Do NOT use --gpus all — mixed coherency will cause CUDA failures.

  2. Ask the user which model to serve. If they don't have a preference, suggest:

    • nvidia/Qwen3-235B-A22B-NVFP4 — large MoE model, fits in 279 GB HBM
    • meta-llama/Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct — solid general-purpose model
    • Qwen/Qwen3-8B — small model for testing
  3. Check if the user has an HF_TOKEN. Many models require HuggingFace authentication. The token must be passed inline with -e HF_TOKEN="..." — do not rely on shell export in background Docker tasks.

  4. Deploy the container. Use this validated configuration:

    docker pull nvcr.io/nvidia/vllm:26.01-py3
    
    docker run -d \
      --name vllm-server \
      --gpus '"device=<GB300_INDEX>"' \
      --ipc host \
      --ulimit memlock=-1 \
      --ulimit stack=67108864 \
      -p 8000:8000 \
      -e HF_TOKEN="<TOKEN>" \
      -v "$HOME/.cache/huggingface/hub:/root/.cache/huggingface/hub" \
      nvcr.io/nvidia/vllm:26.01-py3 \
      vllm serve "<MODEL>" \
        --max-model-len 32768 \
        --gpu-memory-utilization 0.9
    

    Container version: Use nvcr.io/nvidia/vllm:26.01-py3. Do NOT use 25.10 — it has a FlashInfer buffer overflow on DGX Station.

  5. Wait for the server to be ready. Monitor logs:

    docker logs -f vllm-server
    

    Wait for the line indicating the server is listening on port 8000.

  6. Test the server:

    curl http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -d '{
        "model": "<MODEL>",
        "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}],
        "max_tokens": 64
      }'
    
  7. Report the result to the user, including:

    • Model loaded and serving on port 8000
    • GPU memory utilization
    • How to stop: docker stop vllm-server && docker rm vllm-server

Tuning parameters

Adjust these based on the user's workload:

ParameterDefaultAgent workloadsThroughput workloads
--max-model-len3276832768-655368192-16384
--gpu-memory-utilization0.90.85-0.900.90-0.92
--enable-prefix-cachingoffEnable (multi-turn reuse)Enable
--max-num-seqsdefault4-16 (lower latency)32+ (higher throughput)

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