tripy-new-operation

Adding a New Operation to nvtripy

When to Use

• Adding a new mathematical, tensor, or neural network operation
• Creating a new frontend function that maps to TensorRT/MLIR ops
• Extending the op registry with unary, binary, or custom operations

Architecture Overview

Operations in nvtripy follow a Frontend → Trace → MLIR pipeline:

1. Trace Op (nvtripy/trace/ops/): Defines the computational graph node — rank inference, dtype inference, and MLIR code generation.
2. Frontend Op (nvtripy/frontend/ops/): The public API function — exports, constraints, docstring, and bridges to the trace op via create_op().
3. Registration: Both __init__.py files must be updated so the op is discoverable.

Procedure

Step 1: Create the Trace Operation

Create a file in nvtripy/trace/ops/<op_name>.py:

from dataclasses import dataclass

import nvtripy.trace.ops.utils as op_utils
from mlir_tensorrt.compiler.dialects import tensorrt
from nvtripy.trace.ops.base import TraceOp


@dataclass(repr=False)
class MyOp(TraceOp):
    # Add any op-specific parameters as dataclass fields:
    dim: int

    # Choose a rank inference policy:
    infer_rank = op_utils.InferRankPolicies.same_as_input()

    def to_mlir(self, inputs, outputs):
        # Generate MLIR using the tensorrt dialect:
        return [tensorrt.some_op(inputs[0], self.dim)]

Key base class requirements (from TraceOp):

• infer_rank (required): Set output rank. Use policies from InferRankPolicies:
  • same_as_input(idx=0) — output rank matches input[idx]
  • same_shape_as_input(idx=0) — output has same shape (not just rank)
  • same_as_shape_of_shape_input(idx=0) — rank from a shape tensor
  • max_of_inputs() — rank is max across all inputs
  • Or define a custom function
• to_mlir(self, inputs, outputs) (required): Return list of MLIR operations
• infer_dtypes() (optional): Default propagates from inputs[0]. Override for multi-dtype ops.
• infer_devices() (optional): Default sets all outputs to GPU.
• get_num_outputs() (optional): Default is 1. Override for multi-output ops.
• str_skip_fields() (optional): Fields to omit from string representation.

Factory pattern for families of similar ops (see trace/ops/unary.py):

def make_unary_op(name, attr_name):
    @dataclass(repr=False)
    class UnaryOp(TraceOp):
        infer_rank = op_utils.InferRankPolicies.same_as_input()

        def to_mlir(self, inputs, outputs):
            return [tensorrt.unary(inputs[0], tensorrt.UnaryOperationAttr.get(attr_name))]

    UnaryOp.__name__ = name
    return UnaryOp

Exp = make_unary_op("Exp", "kEXP")

Step 2: Create the Frontend Operation

Create a file in nvtripy/frontend/ops/<op_name>.py:

from typing import Optional

from nvtripy import export
from nvtripy.common import datatype as dt
from nvtripy.frontend import wrappers
from nvtripy.frontend.constraints import GetInput, GetReturn, OneOf
from nvtripy.frontend.ops import utils as op_utils
from nvtripy.trace.ops.my_op import MyOp


@export.public_api(document_under="operations/functions")
@wrappers.interface(
    input_requirements=OneOf(GetInput("input").dtype, [dt.float32, dt.float16, dt.bfloat16]),
    output_guarantees=GetReturn(0).dtype == GetInput("input").dtype,
)
def my_op(input: "nvtripy.Tensor", dim: Optional[int] = None) -> "nvtripy.Tensor":
    r"""
    Brief description of what the op does.

    Args:
        input: The input tensor.
        dim: The dimension to operate on.

    Returns:
        A tensor of the same shape as the input.

    .. code-block:: python
        :linenos:

        input = tp.iota([2, 3], dtype=tp.float32)
        output = tp.my_op(input, dim=0)

        assert tp.allclose(output, expected_tensor)
    """
    dim = op_utils.process_dim(dim, input.rank)
    return op_utils.create_op(MyOp, [input], dim=dim)

Key decorator details:

• @export.public_api(document_under="..."): Registers in public API and docs hierarchy. Common paths:
  • "operations/functions" — general tensor ops
  • "operations/initializers" — tensor creation ops (ones, zeros, full)
  • "operations/modules" — nn module classes
• @wrappers.interface(...): Defines input constraints and output guarantees (see constraint skill)
• Bridge to trace via op_utils.create_op(TraceOpClass, [inputs], **kwargs)

Step 3: Register in __init__.py Files

nvtripy/frontend/ops/__init__.py: Add import so auto-discovery finds the module.

nvtripy/trace/ops/__init__.py: Usually empty — trace ops are imported directly by frontend ops.

Step 4: Add as Tensor Method (Optional)

If the op should be callable as tensor.my_op(), register it in the TENSOR_METHOD_REGISTRY via the frontend tensor metaclass system. Check nvtripy/frontend/tensor.py for the pattern.

Complete Example: Softmax

Trace op (nvtripy/trace/ops/softmax.py):

@dataclass(repr=False)
class Softmax(TraceOp):
    dim: int
    infer_rank = op_utils.InferRankPolicies.same_as_input()

    def to_mlir(self, inputs, outputs):
        return [tensorrt.softmax(inputs[0], self.dim)]

Frontend op (nvtripy/frontend/ops/softmax.py):

@export.public_api(document_under="operations/functions")
@wrappers.interface(
    input_requirements=OneOf(GetInput("input").dtype, [dt.float32, dt.float16, dt.bfloat16]),
    output_guarantees=GetReturn(0).dtype == GetInput("input").dtype,
)
def softmax(input: "nvtripy.Tensor", dim: Optional[int] = None) -> "nvtripy.Tensor":
    # Handle None dim by flattening
    # Handle rank < 2 by unsqueezing (TensorRT requirement)
    dim = op_utils.process_dim(dim, input.rank)
    return op_utils.create_op(Softmax, [input], dim=dim)

Checklist

• Trace op created in nvtripy/trace/ops/ with infer_rank and to_mlir
• Frontend op created in nvtripy/frontend/ops/ with @export.public_api and @wrappers.interface
• Constraints defined for valid dtypes and output guarantees
• Docstring includes Args, Returns, and a working .. code-block:: python example
• __init__.py updated if needed for auto-discovery
• Tests added in tests/frontend/ops/ and tests/trace/ops/ (see testing skill)