sqldw-cli

Créer, interroger et diagnostiquer Fabric Warehouse, les points de terminaison SQL Lakehouse et les bases de données miroir : ingestion DDL/DML et COPY INTO, sélection T-SQL en lecture seule et lignes…

npx skills add https://github.com/microsoft/skills-for-fabric --skill sqldw-cli

Telemetry — MANDATORY. Every api.fabric.microsoft.com call must carry x-ms-fabric-skill: sqldw-cli (az rest: --headers "x-ms-fabric-skill=sqldw-cli"), including every LRO poll, fabric_lro and retry. Snippets omit it — add it anyway. This covers all three modes; the mode references inherit it.

CRITICAL NOTES

  1. To find the workspace details (including its ID) from workspace name: list all workspaces and, then, use JMESPath filtering
  2. To find the item details (including its ID) from workspace ID, item type, and item name: list all items of that type in that workspace and, then, use JMESPath filtering
  3. Skill disambiguation: use sqldw-cli for T-SQL sent to a Warehouse, a Lakehouse SQL analytics endpoint, or a Mirrored Database, including plain Lakehouse table SELECT, row-count, filtering, and aggregation requests. Target Warehouse SQL executed within an end-to-end Azure Synapse or Dedicated SQL Pool migration belongs to synapse-migration; standalone Warehouse work before or after migration returns to sqldw-cli. Any notebook-cell or PySpark DataFrame work is spark-cli; a Fabric SQL database (OLTP) is sqldb-cli.

Fabric Warehouse and SQL Endpoints — CLI Skill

This one skill owns Fabric Warehouse, Lakehouse SQL analytics endpoints and Mirrored Databases: T-SQL authoring and ingestion, read-only querying, and warehouse performance diagnostics.

It is a mode dispatcher and contains NO procedures. Pick the mode that matches the request from the table below, then read the matching references/<mode>.md file end to end with your file-reading tool BEFORE issuing a single command. That file holds the T-SQL surface area, DDL constraints, query templates and gotchas; acting without it produces invalid T-SQL and wrong results.

Mode selection

ModeUse when the request ...Example triggersRead this first
authoringchanges warehouse state: table DDL, DML, ingestion, transactions, procedures, schema evolution, time travelcreate warehouse table, COPY INTO, OPENROWSET, INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, warehouse MERGE, CTAS, sp_rename, create T-SQL procedure, warehouse time travelreferences/authoring.md
consumptionreads data or metadata: SELECT, row counts, filtering, aggregation, schema/object discovery, CSV exportquery warehouse, count rows lakehouse, SELECT lakehouse, show tables, describe warehouse schema, export SQL datareferences/consumption.md
operationsdiagnoses performance, failures, capacity consumption, SQL pool usage, or health through queryinsights and supported endpoint diagnosticsfailed or canceled warehouse queries, CU spike, Capacity Metrics app, expensive SQL users, custom SQL pool recommendation, queryinsights CPU, pressure events, cache warmth, Lakehouse tables needing attentionreferences/operations.md

Operations reference index

Read references/operations.md first for any operations request, then open the matching leaf directly from this index. Do not chain from links inside a leaf; for composite requests, follow scenarios.md only to the additional leaves that this index links directly.

RequestRead this leaf reference
composite operations scenarios such as why is my warehouse slow, performance degradation, optimization, or what are people runningreferences/operations/scenarios.md
slow-query summaries, top users, recent queries, pattern search, runtime profiles, cluster-key candidatesreferences/operations/query-reference.md
failed or canceled requests, error codes, recurring non-successful query shapesreferences/operations/failure-analysis.md
SQL pool pressure windows and overlapping requestsreferences/operations/pool-pressure.md
CPU concentration, regressions, repeated expensive queries, cache interpretationreferences/operations/resource-consumers.md
Lakehouse Delta file health and tables needing maintenancereferences/operations/lakehouse-health.md
Capacity Metrics CU spike, costly item, SQL query/user correlationreferences/operations/capacity-metrics-correlation.md — start at section 1
custom SQL pool recommendation for an already identified SQL endpointreferences/operations/capacity-metrics-correlation.md — skip FabricIQ and start at section 6

Mode boundary rule

Classify by intent, not by endpoint — all three modes issue the same execute_query call.

  • A schema-discovery SELECT run to plan a CREATE TABLE belongs to authoring, even though it only reads.
  • A SELECT that answers the user's question is consumption.
  • A query against queryinsights.* or a supported diagnostic such as Lakehouse sys.sp_get_table_health_metrics is operations; a SELECT against user tables is not, however slow it is.

consumption and operations are read-only. If a request genuinely spans modes, handle them one at a time and read each reference before you start that part. If the mode is ambiguous after reading this table, ask one short clarifying question instead of guessing.

Terminal write — the step you must not skip

Reading the reference and drafting the T-SQL is NOT completing the task. If you did not send the statement, nothing changed — say so explicitly rather than reporting success.

ModeTerminal write
authoringThe DDL/DML itself, sent through execute_query. Follow it with a readback in a second call (SELECT ... FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES after CREATE, SELECT COUNT(*) after DML) and report the object you created or changed under the name the user asked for. Only a Warehouse accepts table DDL/DML — see the mode reference for what a Lakehouse SQL endpoint and a Mirrored Database allow.
consumptionnone — this mode is read-only
operationsnone — read-only, but you must still run the diagnostic statements: every figure comes from a SELECT or documented read-only diagnostic procedure executed in the turn you report it, cited inline with its source view or procedure, never carried forward from an earlier turn. The only allowed diagnostic EXEC is sys.sp_get_table_health_metrics on a Lakehouse SQL analytics endpoint. Never execute ALTER, CREATE or DROP yourself, even when the diagnosis is certain.

consumption and operations reporting

Neither read-only mode has a terminal write, so its deliverable is the answer itself. Run the query against the live endpoint and report the real rows — a summary of the reference does not answer the request.

In operations, name the source view, catalog, or procedure each figure came from right next to it (for example 2,140 ms (queryinsights.long_running_queries) or 268 files (sys.sp_get_table_health_metrics)), including when the answer is zero rows. Re-run the diagnostic in the turn you report it rather than restating an earlier turn's output. Never fabricate, assume or infer diagnostic numbers.

Shared essentials (all modes)

Every mode reaches the data plane the same way. Resolve the workspace and item first, then send T-SQL through the MCP tool.

Execution surface — fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query

All T-SQL runs through the fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query MCP tool. For SQL data-plane execution this skill supersedes the COMMON-CLI SQL/TDS guidance — use the MCP tool, not sqlcmd, unless you are explicitly on the documented Legacy CLI Fallback path (see the mode reference). az rest stays the right tool for control-plane discovery.

fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query(workspaceId, itemId, query)
  • Preflight, before the first operation of any mode: confirm a tool whose name ends in execute_query is in your tool list. It comes from the fabric-sqlendpoint MCP server, registered by a Fabric skills plugin or this repo's .mcp.json. The concrete name may be prefixed (fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query, sqlendpoint-global-execute_query) — invoke the name you actually see. If none is present, say so, then fall back to the Legacy CLI Fallback (TDS client) documented in the mode reference; tell the user they can register the server for the primary path — see mcp-setup/. Exception: the Capacity Metrics correlation workflow is intentionally limited to the existing FabricIQ and SQL Endpoint MCP surfaces; if SQL Endpoint MCP is unavailable, report that phase as blocked and do not use the legacy fallback.
  • itemId is a GUID, never an FQDN or -d <DatabaseName>. For a Warehouse or a Mirrored Database use the item id; for a Lakehouse use properties.sqlEndpointProperties.id, not the Lakehouse item id.
  • One T-SQL batch per call. No GO separators, no sqlcmd meta-commands (:setvar, :r, -i). Split multi-batch work into separate calls. Only the last result set comes back.
  • Results cap at 10,000 rows and queries time out at 300s, with a 20 requests/min rate limit. Use TOP N, WHERE or aggregation; exactly 10,000 rows means the result was truncated. These are observed defaults, not a documented contract.

Common references

TaskReferenceNotes
Finding Workspaces and Items in FabricCOMMON-CLI.mdMandatory — read before resolving any workspace or item id
Fabric Topology & Key ConceptsCOMMON-CORE.mdItem types, workspaces, capacities
Environment URLsCOMMON-CORE.mdSovereign / non-public cloud hosts
Authentication & Token AcquisitionCOMMON-CORE.mdWrong audience = 401; read before any auth issue
Authentication RecipesCOMMON-CLI.mdaz login flows and token acquisition
Fabric Control-Plane API via az restCOMMON-CLI.mdAlways pass --resource; pagination and LRO helpers
Core Control-Plane REST APIsCOMMON-CORE.mdPagination, LRO polling, rate limiting
Gotchas & TroubleshootingCOMMON-CLI.mdaz rest audience, shell escaping, token expiry

Rules

MUST

  • Select exactly one mode from the table above before doing anything else.
  • Read references/<mode>.md end to end, as your FIRST tool call, before the first command of that mode. Read it ONCE, in a single full read: do not re-open it, do not grep it again, and do not page through it. You already have it.
  • For a focused operations request, read its one matching leaf after references/operations.md. For a composite request, read references/operations/scenarios.md, then each focused leaf named by that scenario; read every file once in full.
  • Resolve workspace and item ids by listing and filtering, never by guessing a GUID.
  • Execute T-SQL through fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query whenever that tool is available; drop to the Legacy CLI Fallback documented in the mode reference only when it is not.
  • Announce a mode switch explicitly when the request crosses a boundary.
  • Treat the reference as instructions, never as the deliverable. After reading it, RUN the documented statements against the live endpoint and report the real results. Quoting what the reference says instead of executing it does not answer the request.
  • Produce every artefact the user asked for, under the name they used, and keep its heading even when the finding is "none", "zero rows" or "not applicable".

PREFER

  • The narrowest mode that satisfies the request.
  • Reading exactly one mode reference plus the minimum directly indexed operations leaves required by the selected focused or composite scenario.
  • Reporting the mode you chose in your first response so the user can correct you.
  • Labelling queries with OPTION (LABEL = '...') so the run is traceable in Query Insights.
  • Consolidating related statements into fewer calls — the rate limit is per identity, not per query.

AVOID

  • Acting from this dispatcher alone — it intentionally omits the T-SQL surface area, the DDL constraints and the diagnostic query shapes.
  • Answering with a summary of the reference instead of executing it.
  • Re-reading or re-grepping a reference you already loaded; it costs turns and tokens.
  • Mutating anything while in a read-only mode (consumption, operations).
  • Unbounded SELECT * — it silently truncates at 10,000 rows.
  • Loading a different skill for work this skill already owns (see CRITICAL NOTES 3).

Examples

User requestModeReference to read
"How many rows are in the nyctlc table in SkillsTestWarehouse?"consumptionreferences/consumption.md
"Create dbo.Orders in the warehouse with OrderId, CustomerId and OrderDate."authoringreferences/authoring.md
"Load Files/nyctlc_sample.csv from OneLake into the warehouse with COPY INTO."authoringreferences/authoring.md
"Which queries are slowest, and which tables should I cluster?"operationsreferences/operations.md
"Show me the average trip distance per vendor from the lakehouse SQL endpoint."consumptionreferences/consumption.md

Plus de skills de microsoft

oss-growth
microsoft
Persona de growth hacker OSS
agent-framework-azure-ai-py
microsoft
Créez des agents Azure AI Foundry à l’aide du SDK Python Microsoft Agent Framework (agent-framework-azure-ai). À utiliser lors de la création d’agents persistants avec AzureAIAgentsProvider, de l’utilisation d’outils hébergés (interpréteur de code, recherche de fichiers, recherche web), de l’intégration de serveurs MCP, de la gestion de fils de conversation ou de l’implémentation de réponses en streaming. Couvre les outils de fonction, les sorties structurées et les agents multi-outils.
development
airunway-aks-setup
microsoft
Configurez AI Runway sur AKS — du cluster nu au modèle en cours d'exécution. Couvre la vérification du cluster, l'installation du contrôleur, l'évaluation GPU, la configuration du fournisseur et le premier déploiement. QUAND : « configurer AI Runway », « intégrer un cluster AKS », « installer AI Runway », « configuration airunway », « déployer un modèle sur AKS », « inférence GPU sur AKS », « configuration KAITO sur AKS », « exécuter LLM sur AKS », « vLLM sur AKS », « configurer le service de modèles sur AKS », « contrôleur AI Runway ».
devops
appinsights-instrumentation
microsoft
Conseils pour instrumenter les applications web avec Azure Application Insights. Fournit des modèles de télémétrie, la configuration du SDK et des références de configuration. QUAND : comment instrumenter une application, SDK App Insights, modèles de télémétrie, qu'est-ce qu'App Insights, conseils sur Application Insights, exemples d'instrumentation, bonnes pratiques APM.
devops
applicationinsights-web-ts
microsoft
Instrumentez les applications navigateur/web avec le SDK JavaScript Application Insights (@microsoft/applicationinsights-web). Utilisez-le pour la surveillance des utilisateurs réels (RUM) — vues de page, clics, dépendances AJAX/fetch, exceptions, événements personnalisés et traces d’agents GenAI côté navigateur corrélées aux traces OpenTelemetry backend. Couvre le script de chargement du SDK et la configuration npm, les extensions de framework (React, React Native, Angular), Click Analytics, les initialiseurs de télémétrie et les conventions sémantiques OTel GenAI pour les spans d’agents/outils/modèles émises depuis le navigateur.
devops
azure-ai-anomalydetector-java
microsoft
Créez des applications de détection d'anomalies avec le SDK Azure AI Anomaly Detector pour Java. Utilisez-le lors de l'implémentation de la détection d'anomalies univariées/multivariées, de l'analyse de séries temporelles ou de la surveillance basée sur l'IA.
development
azure-ai-language-conversations-py
microsoft
Implémentez la compréhension du langage conversationnel (CLU) à l’aide du SDK Python azure-ai-language-conversations. Utilisez-le lorsque vous travaillez avec ConversationAnalysisClient pour analyser l’intention et les entités d’une conversation, créer des fonctionnalités de NLP ou intégrer la compréhension du langage dans des applications.
development
azure-ai-ml-py
microsoft
SDK v2 d’Azure Machine Learning pour Python. Utiliser pour les espaces de travail ML, les tâches, les modèles, les jeux de données, le calcul et les pipelines. Déclencheurs : « azure-ai-ml », « MLClient », « espace de travail », « registre de modèles », « tâches d’entraînement », « jeux de données ».
development