pr-reference

作者: microsoft

生成PR参考XML,包含分支间的提交历史及统一差异,支持扩展名和路径过滤。包含用于列出变更内容的实用工具…

npx skills add https://github.com/microsoft/hve-core --skill pr-reference

PR Reference Generation Skill

Overview

Queries git for commit metadata and diff output, then produces a structured XML document. Both bash and PowerShell implementations are provided.

Use cases:

  • PR description generation from commit history
  • Code review preparation with structured diff context
  • Work item discovery by analyzing branch changes
  • Security analysis of modified files

After successful generation, include a file link to the absolute path of the XML output in the response.

Prerequisites

The repository must have at least one commit diverging from the base branch.

PlatformRuntime
macOS / LinuxBash (pre-installed)
WindowsPowerShell 7+ (pwsh)
Cross-platformPowerShell 7+ (pwsh)

Quick Start

Run the following command to generate a PR reference with default settings (compares against origin/main):

scripts/generate.sh
scripts/generate.sh --base-branch auto --merge-base --exclude-ext yml,json
scripts/generate.ps1
scripts/generate.ps1 -BaseBranch auto -MergeBase -ExcludeExt yml,json

Output saves to .copilot-tracking/pr/pr-reference.xml by default.

Parameters Reference

ParameterFlag (bash)Flag (PowerShell)DefaultDescription
Base branch--base-branch-BaseBranchorigin/main (bash) / main (PowerShell)Target branch for comparison. Use auto to detect remote default.
Merge base--merge-base-MergeBasefalseUse git merge-base for three-way comparison
Exclude markdown--no-md-diff-ExcludeMarkdownDifffalseExclude markdown files (*.md) from the diff
Exclude extensions--exclude-ext-ExcludeExt(none)Comma-separated extensions to exclude (e.g., yml,yaml,json,png)
Exclude paths--exclude-path-ExcludePath(none)Comma-separated path prefixes to exclude (e.g., docs/,.github/)
Output path--output-OutputPath.copilot-tracking/pr/pr-reference.xmlCustom output file path

Both defaults resolve to the same remote comparison. The PowerShell script automatically resolves origin/<branch> when a bare branch name is provided.

Additional Scripts Reference

After generating the PR reference, use these utility scripts to query the XML.

List Changed Files

Run the list script to extract file paths from the diff:

scripts/list-changed-files.sh                              # all changed files
scripts/list-changed-files.sh --type added                  # filter by single type
scripts/list-changed-files.sh --type added,modified,renamed  # filter by multiple types
scripts/list-changed-files.sh --exclude-type deleted         # exclude specific types
scripts/list-changed-files.sh --format markdown              # output as markdown table
scripts/list-changed-files.ps1                             # all changed files
scripts/list-changed-files.ps1 -Type Added                  # filter by single type
scripts/list-changed-files.ps1 -Type Added,Modified,Renamed # filter by multiple types
scripts/list-changed-files.ps1 -ExcludeType Deleted          # exclude specific types
scripts/list-changed-files.ps1 -Format Json                  # output as JSON
ParameterFlag (bash)Flag (PowerShell)DefaultDescription
Input path--input, -i-InputPath(auto)Path to pr-reference.xml
Type filter--type, -t-TypeallChange types to include (comma-separated: added, modified, etc.)
Exclude type--exclude-type-ExcludeType(none)Change types to exclude. Mutually exclusive with --type (non-all)
Format--format, -f-FormatplainOutput format: plain, json, or markdown

Read Diff Content

Run the read script to inspect diff content with chunking for large diffs:

scripts/read-diff.sh --info             # chunk info (count, line ranges)
scripts/read-diff.sh --chunk 1          # read a specific chunk
scripts/read-diff.sh --file src/main.ts  # extract diff for one file
scripts/read-diff.sh --summary          # file stats summary
scripts/read-diff.ps1 -Info              # chunk info
scripts/read-diff.ps1 -Chunk 1           # read a specific chunk
scripts/read-diff.ps1 -File "src/main.ts" # extract diff for one file

Output Format

The generated XML wraps commit metadata and unified diff output in a <commit_history> root element. See the reference guide for the complete XML schema, element reference, output path variations, and workflow integration patterns.

Troubleshooting

SymptomCauseResolution
"No commits found" or empty XMLNo diverging commits from base branchVerify the branch has commits ahead of the base with git log base..HEAD
"Branch not found" errorBase branch ref missing locallyRun git fetch origin to update remote tracking refs
"git: command not found"git is not on PATHInstall git or verify PATH includes the git binary directory

来自 microsoft 的更多技能

oss-growth
microsoft
OSS增长黑客角色
official
microsoft-foundry
microsoft
端到端部署、评估和管理Foundry代理:Docker构建、ACR推送、托管/提示代理创建、容器启动、批量评估、持续评估、提示优化工作流、agent.yaml、从追踪中整理数据集。用途:将代理部署到Foundry、托管代理、创建代理、调用代理、评估代理、运行批量评估、持续评估、持续监控、持续评估状态、优化提示、改进提示、提示优化器、优化代理指令、改进代理...
officialdevelopmentdevops
azure-ai
microsoft
用于Azure AI:搜索、语音、OpenAI、文档智能。支持搜索、向量/混合搜索、语音转文字、文字转语音、转录、OCR。适用场景:AI搜索、查询搜索、向量搜索、混合搜索、语义搜索、语音转文字、文字转语音、转录、OCR、文字转语音。
officialdevelopmentapi
azure-deploy
microsoft
对已准备好的应用程序执行Azure部署,这些程序需包含现有的.azure/deployment-plan.md和基础设施文件。当用户要求创建新应用程序时,请勿使用此技能——应改用azure-prepare。此技能运行azd up、azd deploy、terraform apply和az deployment命令,并内置错误恢复机制。需要来自azure-prepare的.azure/deployment-plan.md以及来自azure-validate的已验证状态。适用场景:"运行azd up"、"运行azd deploy"、"执行部署"...
officialdevopsaws
azure-storage
microsoft
Azure存储服务,包括Blob存储、文件共享、队列存储、表存储和Data Lake。解答关于存储访问层(热、冷、冷、归档)的问题,说明各层的使用场景及对比。提供对象存储、SMB文件共享、异步消息传递、NoSQL键值存储和大数据分析。包含生命周期管理。用途:Blob存储、文件共享、队列存储、表存储、Data Lake、上传文件、下载Blob、存储账户、访问层等。
officialdevelopmentdatabase
azure-diagnostics
microsoft
使用AppLens、Azure Monitor、资源健康和安全分类调试Azure生产问题。适用场景:调试生产问题、排查应用服务、应用服务CPU过高、应用服务部署失败、排查容器应用、排查函数、排查AKS、kubectl无法连接、kube-system/CoreDNS故障、Pod挂起、CrashLoop、节点未就绪、升级失败、分析日志、KQL、洞察、镜像拉取失败、冷启动问题、健康探测失败……
officialdevopsdevelopment
azure-prepare
microsoft
为Azure应用准备部署(基础设施Bicep/Terraform、azure.yaml、Dockerfile)。用于创建/现代化或创建+部署;不用于跨云迁移(使用azure-cloud-migrate)。请勿用于:copilot-sdk应用(使用azure-hosted-copilot-sdk)。适用场景:"创建应用"、"构建Web应用"、"创建API"、"创建无服务器HTTP API"、"创建前端"、"创建后端"、"构建服务"、"现代化应用"、"更新应用"、"添加身份验证"、"添加缓存"、"托管在Azure上"、"创建并...
officialdevelopmentdevops
azure-validate
microsoft
部署前对Azure就绪状态进行验证。对配置、基础设施(Bicep或Terraform)、RBAC角色分配、托管标识权限及先决条件进行深度检查,然后再部署。适用场景:验证我的应用、检查部署就绪状态、运行预检、验证配置、检查是否可部署、验证azure.yaml、验证Bicep、部署前测试、排查部署错误、验证Azure Functions、验证函数应用、验证无服务器...
officialdevopstesting