drawio
作者: github
生成 draw.io 图表为 .drawio 文件,并导出为嵌入 XML 的 PNG/SVG/PDF 格式
npx skills add https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot --skill drawioDraw.io Diagram Skill
Generate draw.io diagrams as native .drawio files and export them to PNG images that can be embedded in Word documents.
How to Create a Diagram
- Generate draw.io XML in
mxGraphModelformat for the requested diagram - Write the XML to a
.drawiofile using the create/edit file tool - Export to PNG using the bundled export script
Bundled Export Script
This skill includes drawio-to-png.mjs, a Node.js export script with two rendering backends:
- draw.io CLI (pixel-perfect, fastest) — used automatically if draw.io desktop is installed
- Official draw.io viewer in headless browser (pixel-perfect, needs Chromium/Edge) — fallback when CLI is unavailable
Usage
# Install dependencies (one-time, from the scripts folder)
cd skills/drawio/scripts && npm install
# Export a single diagram
node skills/drawio/scripts/drawio-to-png.mjs <input.drawio> [output.png]
# Export all .drawio files in a directory
node skills/drawio/scripts/drawio-to-png.mjs --dir <directory>
# Force a specific renderer
node skills/drawio/scripts/drawio-to-png.mjs --renderer=cli|viewer|auto <input.drawio>
Skill Folder Contents
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
SKILL.md | This instruction file |
scripts/drawio-to-png.mjs | Node.js export script (CLI + browser fallback) |
scripts/package.json | Dependencies (puppeteer-core) |
Supported Export Formats
| Format | Embed XML | Notes |
|---|---|---|
png | Yes | Viewable everywhere, editable in draw.io |
svg | Yes | Scalable, editable in draw.io |
pdf | Yes | Printable, editable in draw.io |
Draw.io XML Style Conventions
Use these styles for consistent, professional diagrams:
<!-- Primary service (highlighted) -->
<mxCell style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;strokeWidth=2;arcSize=12;shadow=1;" />
<!-- External system -->
<mxCell style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;" />
<!-- Success/processing stage -->
<mxCell style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;" />
<!-- Warning/quality gate -->
<mxCell style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;" />
<!-- Error/failure path -->
<mxCell style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#f8cecc;strokeColor=#b85450;" />
<!-- Data store (cylinder) -->
<mxCell style="shape=cylinder3;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;" />
<!-- Arrow -->
<mxCell style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=1;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;strokeWidth=2;" />
Locating the draw.io CLI
Try drawio first (works if on PATH), then fall back:
- Windows:
"C:\Program Files\draw.io\draw.io.exe" - macOS:
/Applications/draw.io.app/Contents/MacOS/draw.io - Linux:
drawio(via snap/apt/flatpak)
CLI Export Command
drawio -x -f png -e -b 10 -o <output.png> <input.drawio>
Flags: -x (export), -f (format), -e (embed diagram XML), -b (border), -o (output path).
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