feature-flags

作者： facebook

跨渠道管理React特性标志，有条件地控制测试门控，并调试特定标志的测试失败。四个标志文件控制默认设置及渠道特定覆盖（canary、www、React Native、测试渲染器），其中__VARIANT__标志模拟在两个状态下测试的门控。使用@gate flagName编译指示在标志不可用时完全跳过测试，或使用内联gate()在行为不同时分支断言。添加新标志需在主文件及所有分支文件中添加条目；...

npx skills add https://github.com/facebook/react --skill feature-flags

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React Feature Flags

Flag Files

File	Purpose
`packages/shared/ReactFeatureFlags.js`	Default flags (canary), `__EXPERIMENTAL__` overrides
`packages/shared/forks/ReactFeatureFlags.www.js`	www channel, `__VARIANT__` overrides
`packages/shared/forks/ReactFeatureFlags.native-fb.js`	React Native, `__VARIANT__` overrides
`packages/shared/forks/ReactFeatureFlags.test-renderer.js`	Test renderer

Gating Tests

`@gate` pragma (test-level)

Use when the feature is completely unavailable without the flag:

// @gate enableViewTransition
it('supports view transitions', () => {
  // This test only runs when enableViewTransition is true
  // and is SKIPPED (not failed) when false
});

`gate()` inline (assertion-level)

Use when the feature exists but behavior differs based on flag:

it('renders component', async () => {
  await act(() => root.render(<App />));

  if (gate(flags => flags.enableNewBehavior)) {
    expect(container.textContent).toBe('new output');
  } else {
    expect(container.textContent).toBe('legacy output');
  }
});

Adding a New Flag

Add to ReactFeatureFlags.js with default value
Add to each fork file (*.www.js, *.native-fb.js, etc.)
If it should vary in www/RN, set to __VARIANT__ in the fork file
Gate tests with @gate flagName or inline gate()

Checking Flag States

Use /flags to view states across channels. See the flags skill for full command options.

`VARIANT` Flags (GKs)

Flags set to __VARIANT__ simulate gatekeepers - tested twice (true and false):

/test www <pattern>              # __VARIANT__ = true
/test www variant false <pattern> # __VARIANT__ = false

Debugging Channel-Specific Failures

Run /flags --diff <channel1> <channel2> to compare values
Check @gate conditions - test may be gated to specific channels
Run /test <channel> <pattern> to isolate the failure
Verify flag exists in all fork files if newly added

Common Mistakes

Forgetting both variants - Always test www AND www variant false for __VARIANT__ flags
Using @gate for behavior differences - Use inline gate() if both paths should run
Missing fork files - New flags must be added to ALL fork files, not just the main one
Wrong gate syntax - It's gate(flags => flags.name), not gate('name')