gitattributes

作者: automattic

在审计或更新.gitattributes的export-ignore覆盖范围时使用,以确保仅开发文件(如lint配置、CI、测试、文档、构建工具)不会包含在…

npx skills add https://github.com/automattic/wordpress-activitypub --skill gitattributes

.gitattributes Export-Ignore Audit

Ensure the WordPress.org release archive (git archive output) contains only runtime files. Dev tooling, tests, CI, and repo meta must be export-ignored.

Why This Matters

The WordPress.org zip is built via git archive. Anything without export-ignore ends up on every user's site, bloating the install and shipping dev-only code. Equally bad: stale export-ignore entries for files that no longer exist look tidy but protect nothing.

Quick Audit (one command)

# Entries in the release archive at the repository root
git archive --format=tar HEAD | tar -t | awk -F/ '{print $1}' | sort -u

# Same, but uses the working-tree .gitattributes (use while iterating on edits)
git archive --worktree-attributes --format=tar HEAD | tar -t | awk -F/ '{print $1}' | sort -u

git archive HEAD reads .gitattributes from the commit, so uncommitted fixes won't show up. Use --worktree-attributes to preview a pending change before committing.

The output should contain ONLY runtime artifacts. For this plugin that's: LICENSE, readme.txt, activitypub.php, assets, build, includes, integration, patterns, templates.

Anything else in the list is a gap — add an export-ignore rule.

Cross-Check Tracked vs Ignored

# Top-level tracked entries
git ls-tree --name-only HEAD | sort > /tmp/tracked.txt

# Entries referenced in .gitattributes
grep export-ignore .gitattributes | awk '{print $1}' | sed 's|^/||; s|/$||' | sort > /tmp/ignored.txt

# Stale entries (in .gitattributes but no longer tracked)
comm -23 /tmp/ignored.txt /tmp/tracked.txt

Stale entries aren't dangerous, but they rot and mislead future readers. Delete them.

What Belongs in Each Bucket

CategoryExamplesRule
Runtime PHPactivitypub.php, includes/, integration/keep
Runtime assetsassets/, build/, patterns/, templates/keep
WordPress.org metareadme.txt, LICENSEkeep
Dev dotfiles.editorconfig, .prettierrc.js, .stylelintrc.json, eslint.config.cjs, .wp-env.jsonexport-ignore
Repo meta.github/, .githooks/, .gitignore, .gitattributes, .wordpress-org/export-ignore
Agent/AI tooling.agents/, .claude/, AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.mdexport-ignore
Build & package configspackage.json, package-lock.json, composer.json, webpack.config.js, tsconfig.json, jest.config.js, jest.setup.jsexport-ignore
QA configsphpcs.xml, phpunit.xml.distexport-ignore
Source (pre-build)src/export-ignore (shipping build/ instead)
Teststests/export-ignore
Docs for contributorsdocs/, snippets/, CHANGELOG.md, CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, FEDERATION.md, README.md, SECURITY.mdexport-ignore
Scriptsbin/, local/export-ignore

When to Run This Audit

  • Before tagging a release.
  • After adding or renaming any top-level file, dotfile, or config.
  • After adopting a new dev tool (lint, test runner, bundler).
  • When a linter flat-config migration renames files (e.g. .eslintrc.jseslint.config.cjs).

Writing Rules

  • Use a leading / to anchor to the repo root: /phpcs.xml, not phpcs.xml.
  • Use a trailing / for directories: /tests/.
  • Keep grouping comments tidy (dotfiles, build configs, source/tests, docs, linguist).

Linguist Attributes (bonus)

Also used in .gitattributes to shape GitHub's language stats:

  • /build/** linguist-generated — hides machine-built output.
  • /docs/** linguist-documentation — keeps docs out of the language bar.
  • /package-lock.json linguist-generated — hides lockfile churn.

These don't affect the archive, but live in the same file, so keep them current too.

Red Flags

  • Release zip is larger than expected → something new is leaking in.
  • New dev dependency added, .gitattributes untouched → likely a gap.
  • Lint tool migrated to a new config filename → old entry is stale, new file is leaking.
  • Top-level file renamed → old export-ignore is dead weight, new one is missing.