vitest

bởi antfu

Khung kiểm thử đơn vị nhanh Vitest được hỗ trợ bởi Vite với API tương thích Jest. Sử dụng khi viết kiểm thử, giả lập, cấu hình độ phủ, hoặc làm việc với bộ lọc kiểm thử và fixture.

npx skills add https://github.com/antfu/skills --skill vitest

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Vitest is a next-generation testing framework powered by Vite. It provides a Jest-compatible API with native ESM, TypeScript, and JSX support out of the box. Vitest shares the same config, transformers, resolvers, and plugins with your Vite app.

Key Features:

Vite-native: Uses Vite's transformation pipeline for fast HMR-like test updates
Jest-compatible: Drop-in replacement for most Jest test suites
Smart watch mode: Only reruns affected tests based on module graph
Native ESM, TypeScript, JSX support without configuration
Multi-threaded workers for parallel test execution
Built-in coverage via V8 or Istanbul
Snapshot testing, mocking, and spy utilities

The skill is based on Vitest 5.x (beta), generated at 2026-06-22.

Core

Topic	Description	Reference
Configuration	Vitest and Vite config integration, defineConfig usage	core-config
CLI	Command line interface, commands and options	core-cli
Test API	test/it function, modifiers like skip, only, concurrent	core-test-api
Describe API	describe/suite for grouping tests and nested suites	core-describe
Expect API	Assertions with toBe, toEqual, matchers and asymmetric matchers	core-expect
Hooks	beforeEach, afterEach, beforeAll, afterAll, aroundEach	core-hooks

Features

Topic	Description	Reference
Mocking	Mock functions, modules, timers, dates with vi utilities	features-mocking
Snapshots	Snapshot testing with toMatchSnapshot and inline snapshots	features-snapshots
Coverage	Code coverage with V8 or Istanbul providers	features-coverage
Test Context	Test fixtures, context.expect, test.extend for custom fixtures	features-context
Concurrency	Concurrent tests, parallel execution, sharding	features-concurrency
Filtering	Filter tests by name, file patterns, tags	features-filtering
Test Tags	Label tests with tags to filter runs and apply shared options	features-test-tags
Reporters	Built-in reporters, default selection, CI/output config	features-reporters
Benchmarking	Write benchmarks with the bench fixture (Tinybench)	features-benchmarking

Advanced

Topic	Description	Reference
Vi Utilities	vi helper: mock, spyOn, fake timers, hoisted, waitFor	advanced-vi
Environments	Test environments: node, jsdom, happy-dom, custom	advanced-environments
Type Testing	Type-level testing with expectTypeOf and assertType	advanced-type-testing
Projects	Multi-project workspaces, different configs per project	advanced-projects