VoltPlan Wiring Diagrams · MCP Server

I refit my boat with Claude as the electrician. Here's the MCP that made it possible.

An MCP server that gives Claude (or any MCP-compatible AI) domain expertise in 12V / 24V / 48V electrical systems — sizing the bank, picking the wire gauge, recommending the fuse, and generating a complete wiring diagram. For boats, campers, vans, and off-grid builds.

{ "mcpServers": { "wiring-diagram": { "url": "https://mcp.voltplan.app/mcp" } } }

Drop that into your claude_desktop_config.json, restart Claude, ask: "Plan a 400 Ah lithium house bank for a 30 ft sailboat with 2 days of autonomy." Done.

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Why this exists

Built while refitting Largo, a 1996 Maxum, in Roermond. The math kept getting in the way of the work — sizing the bank, then the gauge, then the fuse, then redoing all of it after one load changed. So I gave Claude the math. Now it sizes the bank, picks the gauge, and generates the diagram. I'd rather just do the cabling.

The calculations are the same ones any cruiser or vanlifer ends up doing on graph paper at 11pm. This server makes them a one-sentence prompt.

What it does

Nine tools, all callable by name from any MCP client:

Tool	What it does
calculate_power_budget	Daily energy draw from a list of loads (Wh, Ah, peak power)
calculate_battery_bank	Bank size for given consumption + autonomy + DoD
calculate_battery_config	Series/parallel arrangement to hit a target voltage and capacity
calculate_solar_size	Panel wattage to recharge daily, accounting for sun hours and losses
calculate_wire_gauge	AWG / mm² for current and run length, with fuse recommendation
calculate_inverter_size	Inverter wattage for AC loads, with surge headroom and DC current draw
calculate_charging_time	Time from X% to Y% SoC, with bulk and absorption phases
generate_wiring_diagram	Complete schematic as SVG or PNG, auto-fused and protected
list_component_types	Component reference and example configs for diagram building

Demo

Three real prompts, three real outputs.

1. Size a sailboat house bank

"Plan a 400 Ah lithium house bank for a 30 ft sailboat. Loads: 12V fridge 24/7 (60W), LED nav and cabin lights (25W, 4h/day), USB chargers (30W, 2h/day), occasional inverter for a laptop (90W, 3h/day). 2 days of autonomy without solar, LiFePO4 with 80% DoD."

Claude calls calculate_power_budget then calculate_battery_bank:

Total daily energy: 1,870 Wh/day  (155.8 Ah/day at 12V)
Peak load:           205 W        (17.1 A)

Required capacity (2 days × 80% DoD):  4,675 Wh / 389.6 Ah
Recommended bank: 4 × 100 Ah / 12.8 V LiFePO4 in parallel (4P)
Total / usable:   400 Ah / 5,120 Wh   →   4,096 Wh usable
                  ≈ 2.2 days of autonomy

2. Pick a gauge for an inverter run

"What gauge wire for a 50A inverter run, 3 meters one-way, 12V, marine environment, max 3% drop?"

Claude calls calculate_wire_gauge:

Recommended cable:    16 mm² (6 AWG)   — rated 65 A
Voltage drop:         0.34 V (2.80%)   ✓ within target
Total resistance:     6.7 mΩ
Power lost as heat:   16.8 W
Fuse:                 70 A ANL bolt-down, within 18 cm of battery+

Status: OK — wire size meets all requirements.

(Ampacity alone would allow 10 mm² / 8 AWG, but voltage drop drives the choice up at this length.)

3. Generate a full schematic

"Generate a wiring diagram for: 2 × 100W solar → MPPT → 200 Ah LiFePO4 → BMV-712 monitor → main 12V bus → fridge, lights, USB."

Claude calls generate_wiring_diagram and returns an SVG: batteries with terminals, MPPT charger, auto-generated shunt, main switch, low-voltage cutoff, and fused load lines in red/black with computed gauges.

See examples/ for five fully-worked scenarios — sailboat refit, Sprinter van, off-grid cabin, day sailer, live-aboard — each with the prompt, the expected tool calls, and the resulting numbers.

5-minute setup

Claude Desktop (hosted — easiest)

Edit claude_desktop_config.json (Settings → Developer → Edit Config):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "wiring-diagram": {
      "url": "https://mcp.voltplan.app/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude. The hammer icon in the chat input means tools are active.

Claude Desktop (local via npx)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "wiring-diagram": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["wiring-diagram-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code

# hosted
claude mcp add wiring-diagram --transport http https://mcp.voltplan.app/mcp

# local
claude mcp add wiring-diagram -- npx wiring-diagram-mcp

Cursor

Edit ~/.cursor/mcp.json (or .cursor/mcp.json per-project):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "wiring-diagram": {
      "url": "https://mcp.voltplan.app/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Cline (VS Code)

Open the Cline panel → MCP Servers → Edit MCP Settings, then:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "wiring-diagram": {
      "url": "https://mcp.voltplan.app/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Self-hosted HTTP server

npm install
npm run build
npm run start:http   # listens on http://localhost:3001/mcp

Env var	Default	Purpose
VOLTPLAN_API_URL	https://voltplan.app	VoltPlan instance for diagram rendering
PORT	3001	HTTP server port

Docker

docker build -t wiring-diagram-mcp .
docker run -p 3001:3001 wiring-diagram-mcp

Architecture

Calculations run locally inside the MCP server (deterministic, no network). Diagram rendering hits the VoltPlan API and returns an SVG or PNG that the AI client embeds in the chat.

Examples

Worked scenarios in examples/:

• Sailboat refit (30 ft, cruising)
• Sprinter van conversion
• Off-grid cabin
• Day sailer (minimal)
• Live-aboard (heavy loads, AC galley)

Roadmap

• AC-side calculations: shore power inlet, breaker panel sizing, isolation transformer
• More battery chemistries: AGM/Gel sizing curves, lead-carbon
• Multi-bank topologies: starter + house with combiner / DC-DC charger
• Wire run optimization: shared trunks, terminal block placement

Related

• VoltPlan — web app for visual electrical system design
• VoltPlan Wire Gauge Calculator — free, no signup

About

Built by Stefan Lange-Hegermann (yuzuhub.com). Powered by VoltPlan.

Issues, ideas, and pull requests welcome on GitHub.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.