SpecBridge

Automatically generates MCP tools from OpenAPI specifications by scanning a folder for spec files. No configuration is needed and it supports authentication via environment variables.

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Built with FastMCP for TypeScript.

✨ Features

  • šŸŽÆ Zero Configuration: Filesystem is the interface - just drop OpenAPI specs in a folder
  • šŸ” Auto Authentication: Simple .env file with {API_NAME}_API_KEY pattern
  • šŸ·ļø Namespace Isolation: Multiple APIs coexist cleanly (e.g., petstore_getPet, github_getUser)
  • šŸ“ Full OpenAPI Support: Handles parameters, request bodies, authentication, and responses
  • šŸš€ Multiple Transports: Support for stdio and HTTP streaming
  • šŸ” Built-in Debugging: List command to see loaded specs and tools

šŸš€ Quick Start

1ļøāƒ£ Install (optional)

npm install -g specbridge

2ļøāƒ£ Create a specs folder

mkdir ~/mcp-apis

3ļøāƒ£ Add OpenAPI specs

Drop any .json, .yaml, or .yml OpenAPI specification files into your specs folder:

# Example: Download the Petstore spec
curl -o ~/mcp-apis/petstore.json https://petstore3.swagger.io/api/v3/openapi.json

4ļøāƒ£ Configure authentication (optional)

Create a .env file in your specs folder:

# ~/mcp-apis/.env
PETSTORE_API_KEY=your_api_key_here
GITHUB_TOKEN=ghp_your_github_token
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-your_openai_key

5ļøāƒ£ Add to MCP client configuration

For Claude Desktop or Cursor, add to your MCP configuration:

If installed on your machine:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "specbridge": {
      "command": "specbridge",
      "args": ["--specs", "/path/to/your/specs/folder"]
    }
  }
}

Otherwise:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "specbridge": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "specbridge", "--specs", "/absolute/path/to/your/specs"]
    }
  }
}

šŸ’» CLI Usage

šŸš€ Start the server

# Default: stdio transport, current directory
specbridge

# Custom specs folder
specbridge --specs ~/my-api-specs

# HTTP transport mode
specbridge --transport httpStream --port 8080

šŸ“‹ List loaded specs and tools

# List all loaded specifications and their tools
specbridge list

# List specs from custom folder
specbridge list --specs ~/my-api-specs

šŸ”‘ Authentication Patterns

The server automatically detects authentication from environment variables using these patterns:

PatternAuth TypeUsage
{API_NAME}_API_KEYšŸ—ļø API KeyX-API-Key header
{API_NAME}_TOKENšŸŽ« Bearer TokenAuthorization: Bearer {token}
{API_NAME}_BEARER_TOKENšŸŽ« Bearer TokenAuthorization: Bearer {token}
{API_NAME}_USERNAME + {API_NAME}_PASSWORDšŸ‘¤ Basic AuthAuthorization: Basic {base64}

The {API_NAME} is derived from the filename of your OpenAPI spec:

  • petstore.json → PETSTORE_API_KEY
  • github-api.yaml → GITHUB_TOKEN
  • my_custom_api.yml → MYCUSTOMAPI_API_KEY

šŸ·ļø Tool Naming

Tools are automatically named using this pattern:

  • With operationId: {api_name}_{operationId}
  • Without operationId: {api_name}_{method}_{path_segments}

Examples:

  • petstore_getPetById (from operationId)
  • github_get_user_repos (generated from GET /user/repos)

šŸ“ File Structure

your-project/
ā”œā”€ā”€ api-specs/           # Your OpenAPI specs folder
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ .env            # Authentication credentials
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ petstore.json   # OpenAPI spec files
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ github.yaml     # 
│   └── custom-api.yml  # 
└── mcp-config.json     # MCP client configuration

šŸ“„ Example OpenAPI Spec

Here's a minimal example that creates two tools:

# ~/mcp-apis/example.yaml
openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: Example API
  version: 1.0.0
servers:
  - url: https://api.example.com
paths:
  /users/{id}:
    get:
      operationId: getUser
      summary: Get user by ID
      parameters:
        - name: id
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        '200':
          description: User found
  /users:
    post:
      operationId: createUser
      summary: Create a new user
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                name:
                  type: string
                email:
                  type: string
      responses:
        '201':
          description: User created

This creates tools named:

  • example_getUser
  • example_createUser

šŸ”§ Troubleshooting

āŒ No tools appearing?

  1. Check that your OpenAPI specs are valid:

    specbridge list --specs /path/to/specs
    
  2. Ensure files have correct extensions (.json, .yaml, .yml)

  3. Check the server logs for parsing errors

āš ļø Note: Specbridge works best when you use absolute paths (with no spaces) for the --specs argument and other file paths. Relative paths or paths containing spaces may cause issues on some platforms or with some MCP clients.

šŸ” Authentication not working?

  1. Verify your .env file is in the specs directory
  2. Check the naming pattern matches your spec filename
  3. Use the list command to verify auth configuration:
    specbridge list
    

šŸ”„ Tools not updating after spec changes?

  1. Restart the MCP server to reload the specs
  2. Check file permissions
  3. Restart the MCP client if needed

šŸ› ļø Development

# Clone and install
git clone https://github.com/TBosak/specbridge.git
cd specbridge
npm install

# Build
npm run build

# Test locally
npm run dev -- --specs ./examples

šŸ¤ Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit issues and pull requests.

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