security-alerts

작성자: microsoft

S360/ADO, Dependabot 및 npm audit에서 열린 모든 보안 경고를 가져와 모든 수정 사항을 적용하고, 확인한 후 커밋하고 PR을 생성합니다.

npx skills add https://github.com/microsoft/powerplatform-build-tools --skill security-alerts

Security Alerts

Fetch all open security alerts from S360/ADO, GitHub Dependabot, and npm audit. Merge into one fix plan, apply all fixes, verify build, commit, and create a PR. No user input required.

S360 service name for this repo: Power Apps App Deployment For local-only npm audit fixes without ADO/GitHub queries, use /fix-dependencies instead.


Step 1 — Gather alerts from all three sources (run in parallel)

1a — S360 / Component Governance ADO items

Run two queries in parallel — S360 alerts live in both area paths:

# Query 1 — PPBT Extensions area path
az boards query --wiql "
  SELECT [System.Id], [System.Title], [System.State], [System.Tags],
         [Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority], [System.ChangedDate]
  FROM WorkItems
  WHERE [System.AreaPath] UNDER 'OneCRM\Client\UnifiedClient\AppLifeCycle\PPBT Extensions'
    AND [System.State] NOT IN ('Closed', 'Resolved', 'Done')
    AND (
      [System.Tags] CONTAINS 'S360'
      OR [System.Tags] CONTAINS 'Component Governance'
      OR [System.Tags] CONTAINS 'SDL'
      OR [System.Title] CONTAINS 'CVE'
      OR [System.Title] CONTAINS 'GHSA'
    )
  ORDER BY [Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority] ASC
" --output json 2>&1

# Query 2 — Deployment Hub\Admin area path (where most S360 alerts are generated)
az boards query --wiql "
  SELECT [System.Id], [System.Title], [System.State], [System.Tags],
         [Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority], [System.ChangedDate]
  FROM WorkItems
  WHERE [System.AreaPath] UNDER 'OneCRM\Client\UnifiedClient\AppLifeCycle\Deployment Hub\Admin'
    AND [System.State] NOT IN ('Closed', 'Resolved', 'Done')
    AND (
      [System.Tags] CONTAINS 'S360'
      OR [System.Tags] CONTAINS 'Component Governance'
      OR [System.Tags] CONTAINS 'SDL'
      OR [System.Title] CONTAINS 'CVE'
      OR [System.Title] CONTAINS 'GHSA'
    )
  ORDER BY [Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority] ASC
" --output json 2>&1

Merge results from both queries, deduplicate by ID. Fetch full detail for each result to get required package version:

az boards work-item show --id <id> 2>&1

If ADO auth unavailable: note "S360 skipped — ADO auth unavailable" and continue.

S360 compliance versions take precedence over npm audit minimums — use the highest required version across all sources.

1b — GitHub Dependabot alerts

gh api repos/microsoft/powerplatform-build-tools/dependabot/alerts \
  --paginate \
  --jq '.[] | select(.state == "open") | {
    number: .number,
    severity: .security_advisory.severity,
    package: .dependency.package.name,
    vulnerable_range: .security_vulnerability.vulnerable_version_range,
    patched_version: .security_vulnerability.first_patched_version.identifier,
    manifest: .dependency.manifest_path,
    scope: .dependency.scope,
    ghsa: .security_advisory.ghsa_id
  }' 2>&1

If auth fails: run gh auth login --hostname github.com --git-protocol https --web (browser flow, no prompts) and retry once. If still fails, note "Dependabot skipped — GitHub auth unavailable" and continue.

1c — npm audit

npm audit --json 2>&1

1d — Map S360 CVE/GHSA ids to packages

Most [S360] items carry only a Component Governance alertId and no package name. The legacy _apis/governance/... route returns 404, but the Component Governance API the portal itself uses works with an Azure DevOps bearer token (az account get-access-token --resource 499b84ac-1321-427f-aa17-267ca6975798). Take the org, project, governed repository id and typeId from the alert's portal URL:

# Alerts as S360 sees them: production state for one pipeline (typeId) on one branch.
# Use stateDetails.alertState - the repository-level /alerts list aggregates every pipeline and
# PR snapshot and reports far more "active" alerts than S360 does.
GET https://governance.dev.azure.com/<org>/<project-guid>/_apis/ComponentGovernance/GovernedRepositories/<repo-id>/Branches/<branch>/Alerts?snapshotTypeId=<typeId>&api-version=7.1-preview.1

# One alert, including the lock-file locations and root dependencies
GET .../GovernedRepositories/<repo-id>/Branches/<branch>/Alerts/<alertId>?pipelinesTrackingFilter=0&api-version=7.1-preview.1

Component Governance only clears an alert after the pipeline that detected it scans again, so a merged fix shows up there (and in S360) after the next official build of that branch.

Resolve each advisory against the GitHub Advisory DB — this reliably yields the package, the vulnerable range, and the real patched version:

# From a CVE id (as it appears in the S360 work item title)
gh api "/advisories?cve_id=CVE-2026-14257" \
  --jq '.[0] | "\(.ghsa_id) | \(.severity) | " + ([.vulnerabilities[]? | "\(.package.name) vuln=\(.vulnerable_version_range) patched=\(.first_patched_version)"] | join(" ;; "))'

# From a GHSA id
gh api /advisories/GHSA-5c6j-r48x-rmvq \
  --jq '"\(.severity) | " + ([.vulnerabilities[]? | "\(.package.name) patched=\(.first_patched_version)"] | join(" ;; "))'

Do this for every unmapped S360 item before declaring anything unresolvable.


Step 1e — Run the resolver script first

scripts/audit-overrides.js already does steps 2 and 3 mechanically: it reads npm audit, resolves every advisory against the Advisory DB, compares against each installed copy in the lock file, and reports exactly which ranges need to move. With --write it also patches bundled (inBundle) lock entries, which neither npm update nor overrides ever change.

node scripts/audit-overrides.js            # report only
node scripts/audit-overrides.js --write    # apply the safe override bumps and bundled lock patches
npm install
node scripts/audit-overrides.js --check    # every override must be reflected in the lock (CI runs this)

Use its output as the fix plan, then hand-fix only what it lists under Needs a human.

Check the existing range before editing package.json. Most alerts here are a stale lock file, not a too-low range — e.g. postcss at ^8.5.15 already permits the patched 8.5.25. For those, npm update is the entire fix and package.json should not be touched.

An override is not a fix until the lock file says so. Overrides never reach bundled copies: npm ci stays green and the old version still ships. --check catches that.


Step 2 — Build fix plan

Merge all three sources, deduplicate by package. Use the highest required version across sources.

Print the plan then immediately proceed to Step 3 — do not wait:

PackageCurrentFix ToStrategySourceADO Item
.........A/B/C/DS360/Dependabot/npm#id or —

Decision rules per vulnerability:

ConditionAction
patched_version existsFix it — any semver jump acceptable
inBundle: true, parent upgradeableUpgrade parent (Strategy B)
inBundle: true, no parent upgradePatch lock file (Strategy C)
patched_version: nullAccept risk, document
scope: development + low + no patchAccept risk

Known permanent accepted risk — skip: elliptic (GHSA-848j-6mx2-7j84) — dev-only, no patched version.

"No published fix" may just be feed lag. This machine resolves npm through the 1ES feed mirror (ms-feed-*.pkgs.visualstudio.com), which can trail the public registry by days. Before recording something as an accepted risk, cross-check against Dependabot — if Dependabot has opened a PR for a version npm view says does not exist, the fix is real and the mirror is simply behind. Say "not yet on our feed mirror", not "no fix exists", and let the Dependabot PR land it.


Step 3 — Apply fixes

Strategy A — npm override

npm view <pkg>@<version> version
# edit package.json overrides
npm install 2>&1
npm ls <pkg> 2>&1

Hard rules:

  • Never add "minimatch": "^3.x" flat override — infinite npm loop
  • ajv stays at ^6.x — v8 breaks ESLint
  • Do not change: nanoid, electron-to-chromium, @types/node overrides
  • Never add a flat override for a package installed across several major lines — it rewrites every copy and silently downgrades the other lines. brace-expansion is installed on the 1.x, 2.x and 5.x lines simultaneously; each needs its own nested override.
  • Scope a nested override to the parent's major line when the parent is itself installed on several lines: "minimatch@^10": { "brace-expansion": "^5.0.12" }, not "minimatch": {...}. The unscoped form also forced brace-expansion 5 under minimatch 5 and 9, which then threw expand is not a function on any {a,b} pattern.
  • Pin bundled packages that are also declared in package.json to an exact version (both the dependency and the override, e.g. adm-zip). With a range, npm ci fails with EUSAGE as soon as a newer matching version is published.
  • Forcing a production dependency onto another major line than its parent declares fails --check until it is added to KNOWN_FORCED_MAJORS in the script with the reason it is safe.

Strategy B — Direct dependency bump

Update package.json version, then npm install.

Strategy C — Lock file patch (inBundle: true)

node scripts/audit-overrides.js --write does this for you whenever the patched version stays on the same major line and its own dependencies are already in the tree; it rebuilds the entry from the registry manifest (version, resolved, integrity, dependencies, engines, ...) and keeps the inBundle flag. Patch by hand only what it reports under Needs a human:

node -e "
const l = require('./package-lock.json');
console.log(
  Object.keys(l.packages)
    .filter(k => k.endsWith('/<pkg>'))
    .map(k => k + ' -> ' + l.packages[k].version + ' inBundle:' + l.packages[k].inBundle)
    .join('\n')
);"

npm view <pkg>@<patched-version> --json   # version, dist.tarball, dist.integrity, dependencies, engines

Update version, resolved and integrity, and also dependencies / engines / license if they changed, keeping inBundle. Every new dependency must already resolve from that location in the tree. A fix on another major line means the parent has to be upgraded instead. Then run npm install and node scripts/audit-overrides.js --check.


Step 4 — Verify

npm audit 2>&1
node scripts/audit-overrides.js --check 2>&1
npm run ci 2>&1

Functional tests fail locally (require PA_BT_ORG_PASSWORD) — expected, not a blocker. If any other step fails, fix it and re-run before continuing. Do not commit a broken build.


Step 5 — Update ADO S360 items (only if Step 4 passes)

For each S360 ADO item whose package was fixed:

az boards work-item update --id <id> \
  --discussion "Fixed by upgrading <package> from <old> to <new>. npm audit clean." 2>&1

az boards work-item update --id <id> --state "Resolved" 2>&1

If the fix only partially satisfies S360 (e.g. patched CVE but higher version needed): add a comment, leave open, add to Follow-ups.

Skip if ADO auth unavailable.


Step 6 — Commit and PR (only if Step 4 passes)

git add package.json package-lock.json
git status
git commit -m "chore: fix dependency vulnerabilities"

Then run /create-pr to create the pull request.


Final Summary

  • Fixed: package, old → new, strategy, source (S360/Dependabot/npm audit)
  • S360 items closed: ADO ID, package, action taken
  • Accepted risk: package, GHSA ID, reason
  • Follow-ups: partial fixes, deferred items

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