establishing-code-ownership

Establishing code ownership

Ownership is resolved by one tool — hogli owners:* — over distributed owners.yaml files. Don't re-parse the ownership files by hand; the resolver owns the semantics and is what CI enforces.

Fast path: hogli owners:*

Dev machines have flox/hogli, so shell straight to the resolver.

hogli owners:who posthog/hogql/printer.py    # who owns this path (+ the file that decided it)
hogli owners:resolve --json posthog/api/survey.py products/surveys/backend/api.py   # batch, JSON keyed by path
hogli owners:unowned                          # every tracked file with no owner (append a prefix to scope: `owners:unowned products/`)

owners:who prints the resolved owners, the status, the Slack channel, and source — the owners.yaml/product.yaml file that decided the answer. The channel comes from the root teams: registry entry for the primary owner, else a derived #<slug>; a path whose primary owner is an @handle has no channel. owners:resolve takes paths as arguments or newline-delimited on stdin, so you can pipe a file list: git ls-files posthog/hogql | hogli owners:resolve --json. No hogli/flox available? The dependency-light fallback needs only pyyaml: git ls-files posthog/hogql | PYTHONPATH=packages/owners-yaml python -m owners_yaml (stdin paths → the same JSON).

Resolution algorithm (what the resolver does)

For a path, it walks from the repo root down to the path collecting ownership files, then merges them nearest-file-wins:

1. owners.yaml — the canonical, distributed source. Each directory can carry one. Fields (owners, status, inherit, per-path rules) fall through to the nearest ancestor unless overridden. inherit: false cuts the walk (Gerrit's set noparent) — nothing above it contributes. Within a file, every matching rule applies in order, and each replaces only the fields it sets. owners: null means unowned by design (exempt from the coverage check), distinct from a directory with no file at all (genuinely unowned). additions: names the owners of additions below a directory rather than the owners of the files in it (the consumer decides what counts as an addition); it never changes owners, and it adds up across the walk so a nested file cannot drop an ancestor's entry.
2. products/<name>/product.yaml — an accepted alias. The root owners.yaml enables this with alias_files: [product.yaml]. When a product dir has no owners.yaml, its product.yaml owners: list is read as the ownership for products/<name>/** (every other product.yaml field is ignored). A dir with both files is a lint error; owners.yaml wins.
3. .github/CODEOWNERS — blocking approvals, never part of the walk. It keeps GitHub-native semantics, stays hand-maintained (mostly infra, e.g. team-security), and is enforced by GitHub itself. The resolver does not read it — when you need to know whether a blocking approval is additionally required, consult the file directly. It never changes the resolved owners, and nothing here writes to it. A tool that can only read CODEOWNERS gets a generated projection of the map instead, from hogli owners:codeowners (see packages/owners-yaml/README.md); that projection covers test files and is never .github/CODEOWNERS.

Owners are a mixed list of team slugs (team-devex, conversations, logs — the GitHub team handle minus @PostHog/) and @handles for individuals; the first entry is the primary owner.

team → code (what does this team own?)

There's no single "team → files" command; resolve the tree and filter by slug:

git ls-files | hogli owners:resolve --json | jq -r 'to_entries[] | select(.value.owners | index("team-surveys")) | .key'

Also grep products/*/product.yaml for the slug — each hit is all of that products/<name>/**; one team often owns several, so don't stop at the first. Owned paths span backend and frontend/src/...; cover both, or say up front you're doing one side.

Generated files

A generated artifact often resolves to a broad parent owner or nobody. Trace it to the input it's generated from and report that team as the logical owner (e.g. services/mcp/src/tools/generated/<x>.ts comes from products/<name>/mcp/tools.yaml). Distinguish the logical owner (the team owning the source — the answer to report) from the literal resolver result on the generated path, and flag the gap so the operator can decide whether to pin it with a rules: entry.

Last resort: feature-ownership handbook, then Slack

If neither the resolver nor product.yaml resolves it, consult the feature-ownership handbook — coarse-grained (broad areas, not files) and hand-maintained, so prefer the repo files and flag any handbook-sourced answer as possibly stale. If even that fails and the Slack MCP is available, search Slack — least authoritative (opinions, stale threads), so verify against the repo files and flag the answer as Slack-sourced.

Slug vs handle

• Handle (CODEOWNERS): @PostHog/<slug>, e.g. @PostHog/team-replay.
• Slug (owners.yaml / product.yaml): handle minus @PostHog/, e.g. team-replay.
• Not uniform: some carry team- (team-self-driving), some don't (conversations, logs). If a name doesn't resolve, try both forms.