survey-mcp-server
Conversational surveys
@cyanheads/survey-mcp-server
Transform LLMs into intelligent interviewers. A production-grade MCP server for conducting dynamic, conversational surveys with structured data collection. Features skip logic, session resume, multi-tenancy, and pluggable storage backends.
🛠️ Tools Overview
This server provides eight powerful tools for managing the complete survey lifecycle with LLM-driven interactions:
| Tool Name | Description |
|---|---|
survey_list_available | Discover available surveys in the definitions directory. |
survey_start_session | Initialize a new session with complete survey context, all questions, and initial suggested questions. |
survey_get_question | Refresh a specific question's eligibility status after state changes (useful for conditional logic). |
survey_submit_response | Record participant answers with validation, scoring, returning updated progress and next suggested questions. |
survey_get_progress | Check completion status, current score, remaining required/optional questions, and completion eligibility. |
survey_complete_session | Finalize a completed session with final score summary (requires all required questions answered). |
survey_export_results | Export session data in CSV or JSON format with optional filtering by status, date range, etc. |
survey_resume_session | Resume an incomplete session, restoring full context including answered questions and progress. |
survey_list_available
Discover available surveys loaded from your survey definitions directory.
Key Features:
- Lists all surveys discovered via recursive directory scan of
SURVEY_DEFINITIONS_PATH - Returns survey metadata: ID, title, description, estimated duration, and question count
- Optional tenant filtering for multi-tenant deployments
Example Use Cases:
- "Show me all available surveys"
- "What surveys can participants take?"
- "List surveys for tenant X"
survey_start_session
Initialize a new survey session with complete context for LLM-driven conversations.
Key Features:
- Creates new session with unique session ID and participant tracking
- Loads complete survey definition with all questions upfront
- Returns initial suggested questions based on survey settings (configurable min/max, defaults to 3-5) based on eligibility (unconditional questions first, required before optional)
- Each question includes
currentlyEligibleflag andeligibilityReasonfor transparency - Provides
guidanceForLLMfield with conversational instructions - Supports session metadata for tracking source, user agent, etc.
Example Use Cases:
- "Start the customer satisfaction survey for participant ABC123"
- "Begin a new session for the Q1 feedback survey"
- "Initialize survey session with metadata: source=web, userAgent=Claude"
survey_get_question
Refresh a question's eligibility and details after session state changes.
Key Features:
- Returns current eligibility status based on latest session state
- Provides eligibility reason (e.g., "Conditional logic satisfied", "Always available")
- Indicates if question was already answered
- Useful for checking if conditional questions became available after previous answers
Example Use Cases:
- "Has question q2 become available yet?"
- "Check if the follow-up question is now eligible"
- "Refresh question details after the participant answered the dependency"
survey_submit_response
Record participant answers with validation and get dynamic response guidance.
Key Features:
- Validates responses against question constraints (min/max length, patterns, required fields, etc.)
- Calculates and returns score for response (if scoring is enabled on question options)
- Returns validation errors with specific, actionable feedback
- Updates session progress (percentage complete, questions answered, time remaining estimate, current score)
- Returns
updatedEligibilityarray showing newly available conditional questions - Provides refreshed
nextSuggestedQuestionsbased on new state (count configurable per survey) - Includes
guidanceForLLMwith context-aware instructions
Example Use Cases:
- "Submit answer 'very-satisfied' for question q1"
- "Record the participant's email: [email protected]"
- "Save free-form response with validation"
survey_get_progress
Check session status and completion eligibility.
Key Features:
- Returns completion status:
in-progress,completed,abandoned - Progress metrics: total questions, answered count, required remaining, percentage complete, current score
- Lists all unanswered required questions (with eligibility status)
- Lists all unanswered optional questions (with eligibility status)
canCompleteboolean indicating if session can be finalizedcompletionBlockersarray explaining what's preventing completion
Example Use Cases:
- "How much of the survey is complete?"
- "What required questions are still unanswered?"
- "Can we complete the survey now?"
survey_complete_session
Finalize a completed session when all required questions have been answered.
Key Features:
- Validates that all required questions (including conditionally required) are answered
- Updates session status to
completedand setscompletedAttimestamp - Returns summary with total questions answered, session duration, and final score (if scoring enabled)
- Prevents duplicate completion
Example Use Cases:
- "Complete the survey session"
- "Finalize session sess_abc123"
- "Mark the survey as finished"
survey_export_results
Export session data for analysis and reporting.
Key Features:
- Export in CSV or JSON format
- Filter by survey ID, status, date range, and custom criteria
- Returns formatted data with record count and generation timestamp
- CSV format includes one row per session with flattened question responses
- JSON format preserves full session structure
Example Use Cases:
- "Export all completed responses for survey customer-satisfaction-q1-2025 as CSV"
- "Get JSON export of sessions completed in January 2025"
- "Export in-progress sessions for analysis"
survey_resume_session
Resume an incomplete session with full context restoration.
Key Features:
- Restores complete survey context and session state
- Returns all previously answered questions with responses
- Provides refreshed
nextSuggestedQuestionsfor remaining questions (count configurable per survey) - Shows elapsed time since last activity
- Current progress summary (percentage, remaining questions, current score)
- Includes
guidanceForLLMwith welcome-back messaging suggestions
Example Use Cases:
- "Resume session sess_abc123"
- "Continue the survey where the participant left off"
- "Restore session state for participant to finish later"
✨ Features
This server is built on the mcp-ts-template and inherits its rich feature set:
- Declarative Tools: Define capabilities in single, self-contained files. The framework handles registration, validation, and execution.
- Robust Error Handling: A unified
McpErrorsystem ensures consistent, structured error responses. - Pluggable Authentication: Secure your server with zero-fuss support for
none,jwt, oroauthmodes. - Abstracted Storage: Swap storage backends (
in-memory,filesystem,Supabase,Cloudflare KV/R2) without changing business logic. - Full-Stack Observability: Deep insights with structured logging (Pino) and optional, auto-instrumented OpenTelemetry for traces and metrics.
- Dependency Injection: Built with
tsyringefor a clean, decoupled, and testable architecture. - Edge-Ready: Write code once and run it seamlessly on your local machine or at the edge on Cloudflare Workers.
Plus, specialized features for Survey Management:
- LLM-Driven Surveys: Tools provide rich context (progress, next suggested questions, validation results, scores) to guide natural conversation flow.
- Hybrid Flow Control: Guided mode with configurable suggested questions (defaults to 3-5) + flexible ordering based on conversation context.
- Scoring System: Support for quizzes and assessments with optional score fields on question options. Automatic score calculation and accumulation per session.
- Advanced Conditional Logic: Support for simple skip logic and complex
AND/ORmulti-condition branching with eligibility tracking. - JSON-Based Survey Definitions: Define surveys in simple JSON files with recursive directory scanning.
- Multiple Question Types:
free-form,multiple-choice,multiple-select,rating-scale,email,number,boolean, and advanced types likedate,datetime,time, andmatrixgrids. - Validation Engine: Min/max length, patterns, required fields, custom constraints, and date/time rules with extensible validator map pattern.
- Session Resume: Built-in state management allows participants to pause and continue later.
- Help Text: A
helpTextfield on questions provides LLMs with context and guidance for asking questions naturally. - Pagination Support: Scalable data retrieval with configurable pagination for session queries and exports.
🚀 Getting Started
MCP Client Settings/Configuration
Add the following to your MCP Client configuration file (e.g., cline_mcp_settings.json).
{
"mcpServers": {
"survey-mcp-server": {
"command": "bunx",
"args": ["@cyanheads/survey-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info",
"SURVEY_DEFINITIONS_PATH": "./survey-definitions",
"SURVEY_RESPONSES_PATH": "./survey-responses"
}
}
}
}
Prerequisites
- Bun v1.2.0 or higher.
Installation
- Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/survey-mcp-server.git
- Navigate into the directory:
cd survey-mcp-server
- Install dependencies:
bun install
- Explore example surveys:
The
survey-definitions/directory contains example JSON files demonstrating various question types and features. Use these as a starting point for creating your own surveys.
🛠️ Core Capabilities: Survey Tools
This server equips AI agents with specialized tools to conduct dynamic, conversational surveys while maintaining structured data collection.
Example Interaction Flow
1. LLM calls survey_start_session
→ Receives full survey context, all questions, and first 3-5 suggested questions
2. LLM asks questions naturally in conversation
→ Follows suggestions but can adapt order based on context
→ Uses natural language while ensuring survey questions are covered
3. For each answer, LLM calls survey_submit_response
→ Receives validation feedback (re-prompts if needed)
→ Gets score for response (if scoring enabled): "+5 points (Total: 45)"
→ Gets progress update (50% complete, 2 of 4 questions answered)
→ Refreshed suggestions with newly eligible conditional questions
4. LLM can check survey_get_progress anytime
→ Knows exactly what's required vs optional
→ Understands what remains before completion is possible
5. When all required questions answered, LLM calls survey_complete_session
→ Session finalized with timestamp, summary, and final score
→ Ready for export via survey_export_results
📖 View detailed specification and examples →
⚙️ Configuration
All configuration is centralized and validated at startup in src/config/index.ts. Key environment variables in your .env file include:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
SURVEY_DEFINITIONS_PATH | Path to directory containing survey JSON files (recursive scan). | ./survey-definitions |
SURVEY_RESPONSES_PATH | Path to directory for storing session responses (filesystem mode). | ./survey-responses |
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE | The transport to use: stdio or http. | http |
MCP_HTTP_PORT | The port for the HTTP server. | 3019 |
MCP_AUTH_MODE | Authentication mode: none, jwt, or oauth. | none |
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE | Storage backend: in-memory, filesystem, supabase, cloudflare-kv, r2. | in-memory |
OTEL_ENABLED | Set to true to enable OpenTelemetry. | false |
LOG_LEVEL | The minimum level for logging (debug, info, warn, error). | info |
MCP_AUTH_SECRET_KEY | Required for jwt auth. A 32+ character secret key. | (none) |
OAUTH_ISSUER_URL | Required for oauth auth. URL of the OIDC provider. | (none) |
▶️ Running the Server
Local Development
-
Build and run the production version:
# One-time build bun rebuild # Run the built server bun start:http # or bun start:stdio -
Run checks and tests:
bun devcheck # Lints, formats, type-checks, and more bun test # Runs the test suite
Cloudflare Workers
- Build the Worker bundle:
bun build:worker
- Run locally with Wrangler:
bun deploy:dev
- Deploy to Cloudflare:
bun deploy:prod
📂 Project Structure
| Directory | Purpose & Contents |
|---|---|
survey-definitions/ | Survey definitions (JSON files). Nested directories supported for organization. |
survey-responses/ | Session responses (when using filesystem provider). Organized by tenant ID. |
src/mcp-server/tools | Survey tool definitions (survey-*.tool.ts). 8 tools for complete lifecycle. |
src/mcp-server/resources | Resource definitions for survey metadata and discovery. |
src/services/survey/ | Survey service with filesystem provider for loading definitions. |
src/mcp-server/transports | Implementations for HTTP and STDIO transports, including auth middleware. |
src/storage | StorageService abstraction and all storage provider implementations. |
src/container | Dependency injection container registrations and tokens. |
src/utils | Core utilities for logging, error handling, performance, and security. |
src/config | Environment variable parsing and validation with Zod. |
tests/ | Unit and integration tests, mirroring the src/ directory structure. |
docs/ | Detailed specifications and guides (see survey-mcp-server-spec.md). |
🧑💻 Agent Development Guide
For strict rules when using this server with an AI agent, refer to the .clinerules file (or AGENTS.md) in this repository. Key principles include:
- Logic Throws, Handlers Catch: Never use
try/catchin your toollogic. Throw anMcpErrorinstead. - Pass the Context: Always pass the
RequestContextobject through your call stack for logging and tracing. - Use the Barrel Exports: Register new tools and resources only in the
index.tsbarrel files within their respectivedefinitionsdirectories.
🤝 Contributing
Issues and pull requests are welcome! If you plan to contribute, please run the local checks and tests before submitting your PR.
bun run devcheck
bun test
📜 License
This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. See the LICENSE file for details.
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