canvas-app

Erstellt oder bearbeitet eine Power Apps Canvas App über die Canvas Authoring MCP-Coauthoring-Sitzung. Handhabt die Generierung neuer Apps aus Anforderungen, einfache Inline…

npx skills add https://github.com/microsoft/power-platform-skills --skill canvas-app

Create or Edit a Canvas App

Create or edit a Power Apps canvas app for:

$ARGUMENTS

Establish the Workspace

Canvas Authoring tools operate on a local directory containing the app YAML.

  1. Reuse the current directory when it already contains App.pa.yaml.
  2. Otherwise, reuse the single immediate child directory containing App.pa.yaml, when exactly one exists.
  3. Otherwise, derive a short kebab-case folder name from the app name or requirements, create it with Bash, and resolve its absolute path.
  4. Call sync_canvas with that absolute working directory before reading or editing app files. Do not proceed if sync fails.

Always use absolute paths for app files. Never edit _EditorState.pa.yaml; Studio owns it.

Route the Request

Inspect the synced .pa.yaml files before choosing a workflow. A blank app normally contains App.pa.yaml, Screen1.pa.yaml, and _EditorState.pa.yaml.

Treat the app as empty when it has no screens with meaningful leaf controls. Containers without leaf controls do not make the app non-empty.

  • Empty app: read ${PLUGIN_ROOT}/references/CreateWorkflow.md and follow it.
  • Existing app: read ${PLUGIN_ROOT}/references/EditWorkflow.md and follow it.

Do not load both workflow documents.

Planned Build Handoff

CREATE and complex EDIT workflows return here after the planner finishes.

  1. Read [working directory]/canvas-app-plan.md returned by the planner.
  2. Verify its ## Requirement Coverage table maps every concrete requested noun and interaction to a visible affordance. Any approximation must be explicit and must not use UI copy that claims the unavailable interaction is exact.
  3. Verify its ## Action Contracts table:
    • Every requested or approved action has its own row and reachable entry point.
    • Create, edit, delete, search, filter, approve, reject, period, and export behaviors are not collapsed into vague combined rows.
    • When review distinguishes approved and rejected outcomes, Approve and Reject/Decline have separate contracts owned by the same eligible record surface.
    • Every mutation names an observable bound result, not only a confirmation message.
    • Every mutation declares a write set and receipt proof set. For create/edit, reject the plan when any user-entered or user-selected write-set field is absent from the proof set.
    • Supporting setup actions exist when required to exercise an explicitly requested lifecycle, relationship, comparison, or ranking.
    • Role-scoped management of all primary records includes separate visible select/edit/save and remove/cancel paths, not only review or status controls.
    • Create/edit contracts define required inputs, directly selectable finite choices, stable identity, edit prepopulation, cancel/reset behavior, and post-save evidence.
    • Every row names a precondition, source and stable identity, exact transition and postcondition, observer reading that source, and visible evidence.
  4. Verify its ## Functional Test Matrix:
    • Every Action Contract has at least one deterministic Given/When/Then success row.
    • Every required invalid, blocked, empty, clear/reset, or boundary path has a row.
    • Every Then names a source postcondition and an evidence surface that reads it.
    • Local/mock scenarios use concrete seeded IDs and values. Filter scenarios include at least two matching records and one non-matching record.
    • EDIT scenarios cover existing behavior touched by changed sources, fields, controls, or observer formulas.
  5. Verify its ## Dispatch table:
    • Every row has Action, Screen, Target File, YAML Key, Name Prefix, and Screen Brief.
    • CREATE rows use Create; EDIT rows use Modify or Create.
    • Target files and screen briefs are absolute paths under [working directory].
    • No two rows target the same file.
    • No two rows share a Name Prefix.
    • In CREATE mode the first row targets [working directory]/Screen1.pa.yaml with YAML key Screen1.
    • ## Editor State Changes exists and contains exact final order lists or None.
  6. Confirm [working directory]/canvas-app-shared.md and every dispatch row's Screen Brief exists. Verify each brief's assignment matches its dispatch row and includes every Action Contract owned by that screen under ## Required Actions and every scenario it exercises under ## Functional Test Scenarios.
  7. In EDIT mode, apply the ### Before builders group of ## App Changes to [working directory]/App.pa.yaml now. Screens bind to those collections, formulas and variables, and compiling them against a stale App.pa.yaml produces a flood of false name errors.
  8. Confirm the planner reported a clean compile_canvas for [working directory]/App.pa.yaml. If it did not, compile now and resolve every App-level diagnostic before dispatching. For EDIT mode, compile after applying the before-builder app changes and resolve App-level diagnostics before dispatching.
  9. Invoke canvas-screen-builder once per dispatch row, in waves of at most three. Fire the wave's invocations together in one message, wait for that wave to return, then dispatch the next.

Never dispatch more than three builders at once. Larger fan-outs have hung without returning, and waves of three get you the first compile sooner, which is where systemic defects surface.

If any pre-dispatch check fails, do not start builders. Re-invoke the planner with the specific defects and repeat the checks on the corrected artifacts.

Pass each builder only:

Action: [Create / Modify]
Screen: [logical screen name]
Target file: `[working directory]/[file].pa.yaml`
YAML screen key: [key from dispatch row]
Control name prefix: [prefix from dispatch row]
Shared plan: `[working directory]/canvas-app-shared.md`
Screen brief: `[working directory]/[file-base].screen-plan.md`
Plugin root: ${PLUGIN_ROOT}

The target file, YAML key, and name prefix are authoritative. Modify actions preserve the key already present in the target file.

Compile after each wave returns, before dispatching the next. A systemic mistake in the first wave is usually repeated in every later screen. Repair files that already exist in place; only rows still waiting for dispatch receive corrected briefs.

A between-wave compile can report a Navigate target that belongs to a later wave as unrecognized. Confirm it matches a remaining dispatch row and leave it in place.

After all builders finish:

  • Check each builder's Functional: section before accepting its QA: line. It must contain exactly one PASS trace per Required Action in that screen's brief, and each trace must name the precondition, control event, source/stable-ID operation, postcondition, and observer/evidence. A missing link, generic claim, or BLOCKED result sends that screen back for targeted repair and a corrected trace; do not accept checklist PASS as a substitute.
  • Check each builder's QA: line. It must list an outcome for every check in ${PLUGIN_ROOT}/references/QAChecks.md. Treat these as unrun and send the screen back for self-QA only — not a rebuild — before you compile:
    • a missing or truncated QA: line, a line that omits any check listed in ${PLUGIN_ROOT}/references/QAChecks.md, or a bare fix count;
    • an outcome that contradicts the screen structure — for example, QACHK-CROSS-AXIS-ALIGNMENT is N/A despite AutoLayout children, QACHK-ACCESSIBLE-LABEL-MISSING is N/A despite content or input controls, QACHK-LOW-CONTRAST-TEXT is N/A despite a non-default coloured surface, or QACHK-ROOT-CONTAINMENT is PASS while a responsive root has screen-level siblings;
    • QACHK-GALLERY-ROW-FITS-CONTENT is N/A despite the screen containing a Gallery;
    • QACHK-ACTION-LABEL-FIT is PASS while a multiword action directly under vertical AutoLayout lacks Width: =Parent.Width; PASS is valid after a complete inspection finds no defect; never reject it solely because the screen has many controls. This costs one cheap turn. The defects these checks catch — clipped headings, invisible buttons, placeholder cards — are invisible to compile_canvas, so if you skip this the app ships broken while reporting clean.
  • A self-QA follow-up is not a rebuild or a screen-generation re-dispatch. Tell the builder to inspect and repair the existing target file, then return the corrected QA: line without regenerating the screen.
  • Compare every repeated navigation block against [working directory]/canvas-app-shared.md: same destination items, same order, no extra brand/label injected into one screen's nav, and width formulas that fit the narrowest target. This is an app-wide check builders cannot perform because each sees only one screen.
  • Verify each ## Action Contracts row end to end against the generated files: the entry point is reachable, the named event is wired, and the observable result is visible immediately after the action. For mutations, require an in-viewport receipt bound to the returned record, changed stable ID, or deletion snapshot. Compare the handler formula, declared write set, declared proof set, and receipt controls one-for-one. For create/edit, every user-entered or user-selected field written by the handler needs a readable labeled receipt binding. Navigation, a notification, hidden state, or a row somewhere in a longer list cannot replace it. Compile success does not prove runtime usability.
  • Execute every ## Functional Test Matrix row symbolically against the final formulas. Confirm the Given state makes the entry point eligible, the When event targets the declared source and stable ID, the Then values follow from the operation, and the evidence formula reads that post-state. Repair the owning file when any link depends on an unstated assumption or a different source/field.
  • For every primary-record list, verify each row or its immediately reachable detail renders the canonical human-readable identity as full visible text. Avatar initials, icons, record IDs, accessible labels, or evaluator inference cannot replace the identity.
  • When Approve and Reject/Decline are paired contracts, verify every eligible pending record exposes both decisions on the same row or the same immediately reachable detail at phone width. Send the owning screen back when either decision is missing; never accept a single-sided review queue as a density tradeoff.
  • For every create/edit lifecycle, verify short static choices use radio buttons, visible choice buttons, or a dropdown that commits by click or tap without typed filtering, then trace create → bound mutation receipt → visible Edit → prepopulated form → stable-ID save → bound mutation receipt with updated values. At phone width, verify identity, status, and required lifecycle actions remain visible or have an immediately visible overflow/detail entry. Send only the owning screen back for self-QA when any link is missing.
  • Reject QACHK-CARD-PLACEHOLDER PASS when a ModernCard displays Title, Subtitle and Description with Height < 180; send that screen back for self-QA.
  • If a builder returns Status: Blocked, re-invoke the planner to correct that screen brief, then rerun only the affected builder. Never ask a builder to guess missing definitions.
  • Status: Blocked is the only reason to rerun screen generation from a brief. Compile diagnostics are not. Once a screen file exists you repair it in place with targeted edits. Re-running generation rewrites the whole screen from scratch, discards the fixes already applied, and produces a fresh crop of defects. That loop does not converge.
  • In EDIT mode, apply the ### After builders group of ## App Changes in [working directory]/canvas-app-plan.md to [working directory]/App.pa.yaml. The ### Before builders group was already applied at pre-dispatch. If a group says None, do not edit the file for it.
  • The orchestrator is the sole owner of EDIT changes to [working directory]/App.pa.yaml.
  • Apply ## Editor State Changes from [working directory]/canvas-app-plan.md to [working directory]/_EditorState.pa.yaml after all builders finish. If it says None, leave the file unchanged.
  • Read ${PLUGIN_ROOT}/references/ValidationWorkflow.md and follow it.

Shared Invariants

  1. Never guess control properties. Use describe_control; only use properties returned for that exact control type.
  2. Use exact RGBA values and shared variable names from approved plans.
  3. Control names are unique across the entire app, not per screen. Two screens may not both contain a control named NavBar or btnBack; the compiler rejects the second with An entity with name '...' already exists. Every control a builder writes uses the standard control-type abbreviation followed by that screen's assigned name prefix, such as conDiscNavBar or btnDetailBack. This applies especially to UI blocks repeated on many screens — nav bars, headers, toolbars, badges.
  4. Copy control creation keywords from describe_control. list_controls provides the name used to query describe_control; it is not the authority for authored YAML. Copy the returned Control: value and every required ComponentName, ComponentLibraryUniqueName, Variant, and Layout keyword verbatim. Never strip, normalize, or reconstruct those values.
  5. Never invent an enum type name. describe_control prints the exact name on the Enum name: line of each enum property. Copy it verbatim. Enum names do not follow from control names: Badge.Appearance is BadgeCanvas.Appearance, Progress.Shape is Progress.Shape, and ModernDropdown.Appearance is just Appearance. An enum member that starts with a digit must be quoted too — DecimalPrecision.'1', never DecimalPrecision.1, which fails with Expected operator and Expected an operand rather than Name isn't recognized.
  6. In CREATE mode, reuse [working directory]/Screen1.pa.yaml for the landing screen and set App.StartScreen to =Screen1.
  7. Never navigate from App.OnStart or the start screen's OnVisible.
  8. Keep mock data compact: roughly 5-8 short rows per collection.
  9. Builders own exactly one screen file. The planner owns CREATE-mode App.pa.yaml. The orchestrator owns EDIT-mode App.pa.yaml.
  10. Compile early and often. App.pa.yaml is validated before builders are dispatched, and again as soon as the first builder returns. Never defer the first compile until every file is written.
  11. Do not report completion until the workspace compiles clean and the functional conformance gate passes, or remaining compile and functional defects are explicitly reported.

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