sentry-ios-swift-setup

作者: sentry

在 iOS/Swift 應用程式中設定 Sentry。當被要求將 Sentry 加入 iOS、安裝 sentry-cocoa SDK,或設定錯誤監控、追蹤、工作階段重播、記錄等功能時使用。

npx skills add https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-for-cursor --skill sentry-ios-swift-setup

Setup Sentry for iOS (Swift)

This skill helps configure Sentry's iOS SDK (sentry-cocoa) for Swift and SwiftUI applications, including error monitoring, tracing, session replay, structured logging, and profiling.

When to Use This Skill

Invoke this skill when:

  • User asks to "setup Sentry for iOS" or "add Sentry to my Swift app"
  • User wants error monitoring, crash reporting, or performance monitoring for iOS
  • User requests session replay, tracing, logging, or profiling for iOS
  • User mentions "sentry-cocoa" or SentrySDK.start

Platform Detection

Before configuring, verify this is an iOS/Swift project:

# Check for Xcode project files
ls -la *.xcodeproj *.xcworkspace Package.swift 2>/dev/null

# Check for existing Sentry installation
grep -r "sentry-cocoa" Package.swift Package.resolved 2>/dev/null
grep -i "sentry" Podfile Podfile.lock 2>/dev/null

# Check for existing Sentry imports
grep -r "import Sentry" --include="*.swift" . 2>/dev/null | head -5

Minimum Requirements

  • iOS: 13.0+ / Xcode: 15.0+ / Swift: 5.0+
  • SDK Version: 9.0.0+ (current stable: 9.3.0)

Step 1: Install SDK

Option A: Swift Package Manager (Recommended)

Via Package.swift:

dependencies: [
    .package(url: "https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-cocoa", from: "9.0.0")
]

Or via Xcode: File > Add Package Dependencies > https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-cocoa

Option B: CocoaPods

pod 'Sentry', '~> 9.0'

Then run pod install.


Step 2: Locate App Entry Point

Find the main app file:

  • SwiftUI: File with @main attribute (e.g., YourAppApp.swift)
  • UIKit: AppDelegate.swift

Step 3: Initialize Sentry

SwiftUI App

import SwiftUI
import Sentry

@main
struct YourAppApp: App {
    init() {
        SentrySDK.start { options in
            options.dsn = "YOUR_DSN_HERE"
            options.environment = "development"
            options.debug = true  // Disable in production

            // Error monitoring
            options.attachScreenshot = true
            options.attachViewHierarchy = true

            // Tracing (1.0 = 100%, lower in production)
            options.tracesSampleRate = 1.0

            // Profiling
            options.configureProfiling = {
                $0.sessionSampleRate = 1.0
                $0.lifecycle = .trace
            }

            // Session Replay
            options.sessionReplay.sessionSampleRate = 1.0
            options.sessionReplay.onErrorSampleRate = 1.0

            // Structured Logging
            options.enableLogs = true
        }
    }

    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView()
        }
    }
}

UIKit App

import UIKit
import Sentry

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    func application(_ application: UIApplication,
                     didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {

        SentrySDK.start { options in
            options.dsn = "YOUR_DSN_HERE"
            options.environment = "development"
            options.debug = true
            options.attachScreenshot = true
            options.attachViewHierarchy = true
            options.tracesSampleRate = 1.0
            options.configureProfiling = {
                $0.sessionSampleRate = 1.0
                $0.lifecycle = .trace
            }
            options.sessionReplay.sessionSampleRate = 1.0
            options.sessionReplay.onErrorSampleRate = 1.0
            options.enableLogs = true
        }

        return true
    }
}

Production Sample Rates

For production, use appropriate sample rates:

options.debug = false
options.tracesSampleRate = 0.2
options.configureProfiling = { $0.sessionSampleRate = 0.2; $0.lifecycle = .trace }
options.sessionReplay.sessionSampleRate = 0.1
options.sessionReplay.onErrorSampleRate = 1.0

Structured Logging

Requires SDK 8.55.0+ (recommended: 9.0.0+). Ensure options.enableLogs = true is set.

let logger = SentrySDK.logger

// Basic levels
logger.trace("Detailed trace information")
logger.debug("Debug information")
logger.info("Informational message")
logger.warn("Warning message")
logger.error("Error occurred")
logger.fatal("Fatal error")

// With attributes
logger.info("User action completed", attributes: [
    "userId": "user_123",
    "action": "checkout",
    "itemCount": 3
])

// String interpolation (values become searchable attributes)
logger.info("User \(userId) purchased \(itemCount) items")

Log Filtering

options.beforeSendLog = { log in
    if log.level == .debug { return nil }
    return log
}

Session Replay

By default, Session Replay masks all text, images, and user input.

SwiftUI Masking Modifiers

// Unmask safe content
Text("Welcome to the App").sentryReplayUnmask()

// Mask sensitive content
Text(user.email).sentryReplayMask()
Text(user.creditCardLast4).sentryReplayMask()

Masking by View Class

options.sessionReplay.maskedViewClasses = [SensitiveDataView.self]
options.sessionReplay.unmaskedViewClasses = [PublicLabel.self]

Unmasking for Development

// WARNING: Only for development/testing
options.sessionReplay.maskAllText = false
options.sessionReplay.maskAllImages = false

Custom Spans

With tracing enabled, Sentry automatically instruments app launches, URLSession requests, UI transitions, File I/O, Core Data, and app hangs.

For custom operations:

// Simple span
let span = SentrySDK.span
let childSpan = span?.startChild(operation: "custom.operation", description: "Processing data")
// Do work...
childSpan?.finish()

// Async/await pattern
func processOrder(_ orderId: String) async throws -> Order {
    let span = SentrySDK.span?.startChild(
        operation: "order.process",
        description: "Processing order \(orderId)"
    )
    defer { span?.finish() }
    span?.setData(value: orderId, key: "order.id")
    let order = try await orderService.process(orderId)
    span?.setData(value: order.total, key: "order.total")
    return order
}

User Context

// Set user after authentication
let user = User()
user.userId = "user_123"
user.email = "user@example.com"
user.username = "johndoe"
SentrySDK.setUser(user)

// Clear on logout
SentrySDK.setUser(nil)

Manual Error Capture

// Capture an error
do {
    try riskyOperation()
} catch {
    SentrySDK.capture(error: error)
}

// Capture with extra context
SentrySDK.capture(error: error) { scope in
    scope.setTag(value: "checkout", key: "feature")
    scope.setExtra(value: orderId, key: "order_id")
}

Verification Steps

// Test error capture
SentrySDK.capture(message: "Test message from iOS app")

// Test logging
SentrySDK.logger.info("Test log from iOS app", attributes: ["test": true])

Check in Sentry:

  1. Issues - Look for test message
  2. Performance - Look for app start transactions
  3. Replays - Look for session recordings
  4. Logs - Look for test log entry

Common Issues and Solutions

Issue: Events not appearing in Sentry

Solutions:

  1. Verify DSN is correct
  2. Check options.debug = true for console output
  3. Ensure network connectivity
  4. Wait 1-2 minutes for events to process

Issue: Session Replay not recording

Solutions:

  1. Verify sessionSampleRate > 0
  2. Check SDK version is 8.0.0+
  3. For SwiftUI, check masking isn't hiding everything

Issue: Tracing spans missing

Solutions:

  1. Verify tracesSampleRate > 0
  2. Ensure spans are properly finished with .finish()

Issue: Logs not appearing

Solutions:

  1. Verify options.enableLogs = true
  2. Check SDK version is 8.55.0+
  3. Verify beforeSendLog isn't filtering everything

Issue: CocoaPods installation fails

Solutions:

  1. Run pod repo update
  2. Delete Podfile.lock and Pods/ directory, re-run pod install
  3. Ensure minimum iOS deployment target is 13.0+

Summary Checklist

## Sentry iOS Setup Complete

### Installation:
- [ ] SDK added via Swift Package Manager or CocoaPods
- [ ] SDK version 9.0.0+ installed

### Configuration Applied:
- [ ] DSN configured
- [ ] Environment set
- [ ] attachScreenshot / attachViewHierarchy enabled
- [ ] Tracing (tracesSampleRate)
- [ ] Profiling (configureProfiling)
- [ ] Session Replay (sessionReplay settings)
- [ ] Logging (enableLogs)

### Next Steps:
1. Set appropriate sample rates for production
2. Configure user context after authentication
3. Review masking for sensitive screens
4. Add custom spans for important operations

Quick Reference

FeatureConfigurationMinimum SDK
Error MonitoringDefault (always on)Any
TracingtracesSampleRate8.0.0+
ProfilingconfigureProfiling8.0.0+
Session ReplaysessionReplay.sessionSampleRate8.0.0+
LoggingenableLogs = true8.55.0+
Replay ModifierPurpose
.sentryReplayMask()Hide view content
.sentryReplayUnmask()Show view content
.sentryReplayPreviewMask()Preview masking in SwiftUI previews

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