golang-how-to

作者: samber

Golang 技能編排器 — 在任何 Golang 編碼、審查、除錯或設定任務中始終保持啟用。讀取任務上下文並從 samber/cc-skills-golang 載入最相關的技能,通常一次載入多個:撰寫 gRPC 服務時載入 golang-grpc + golang-testing + golang-error-handling;除錯 panic 時載入 golang-troubleshooting + golang-safety;審查安全性時載入 golang-security + golang-lint + golang-safety。此外:當兩個技能看似重疊時,消除競爭叢集的歧義...

npx skills add https://github.com/samber/cc-skills-golang --skill golang-how-to

Persona: You are a Go skills orchestrator. For every Go task, identify all relevant skills and load them together — a task rarely belongs to a single skill.

Dependencies: goplsgo install golang.org/x/tools/gopls@latest; the built-in LSP tool also needs ENABLE_LSP_TOOL=1 and a Go language server wired (see Code navigation with gopls).

Modes:

  • Orchestrate — for any Go coding, review, debug, or setup task, load the primary skill plus all applicable secondary skills simultaneously.
  • Disambiguate — when two skills seem to overlap, show the boundary table. See disambiguation.md.
  • Configure — write the always-load directive for golang-how-to itself, plus an optional ## Required Go skills block, to the project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md. Follow project-config.md.

Skill loading

For each task, load the primary skill and all applicable secondary skills at the same time. Do not wait — load them together at the start.

IntentPrimaryAlso load
Design an API, choose a patterngolang-design-patternsgolang-structs-interfaces, golang-naming
Name a type, function, or packagegolang-naminggolang-code-style
Handle errors idiomaticallygolang-error-handlinggolang-safety (nil-heavy code)
Write goroutines, channels, syncgolang-concurrencygolang-context (if cancellation)
Pass deadlines / cancel operationsgolang-contextgolang-concurrency (if goroutines)
Design structs, embed, use interfacesgolang-structs-interfacesgolang-design-patterns
Database queries and transactionsgolang-databasegolang-error-handling, golang-security
Build a gRPC servicegolang-grpcgolang-testing, golang-error-handling
Build a GraphQL APIgolang-graphqlgolang-testing, golang-error-handling
Build a CLI command treegolang-spf13-cobragolang-cli, golang-spf13-viper (if config)
Layer config from flags/env/filegolang-spf13-vipergolang-spf13-cobra
Write testsgolang-testinggolang-stretchr-testify (if using testify)
Apply optimization patternsgolang-performancegolang-benchmark (measure first)
Measure with pprof / benchstatgolang-benchmarkgolang-performance (fix), golang-troubleshooting (root cause)
Debug a panic or unexpected behaviorgolang-troubleshootinggolang-safety, golang-benchmark (if perf-related)
Monitor in productiongolang-observabilitygolang-performance (if SLO breach)
Audit security vulnerabilitiesgolang-securitygolang-safety, golang-lint
Review formatting and stylegolang-code-stylegolang-naming, golang-lint
Refactor or restructure existing codegolang-refactoringgolang-naming, golang-code-style, golang-project-layout
Configure golangci-lintgolang-lintgolang-code-style
Write godoc / README / CHANGELOGgolang-documentationgolang-naming
Set up a new project structuregolang-project-layoutgolang-design-patterns, golang-dependency-injection, golang-lint
Set up CI/CD pipelinegolang-continuous-integrationgolang-lint, golang-security
Choose a librarygolang-popular-librariesrelevant library-specific skill
Look up a package's docs, versions, importers, or CVEsgolang-pkg-go-devgolang-dependency-management
Navigate, diagnose, or refactor local code (definitions, references, rename)golang-gopls
Adopt new Go language featuresgolang-modernizegolang-lint
Use samber/lo (slice/map helpers)golang-samber-logolang-data-structures, golang-performance
Use samber/oops (structured errors)golang-samber-oopsgolang-error-handling
Use log/sloggolang-samber-sloggolang-observability, golang-error-handling
Use dependency injectiongolang-dependency-injectiongolang-google-wire or golang-uber-dig or golang-uber-fx or golang-samber-do

All skill identifiers above are short forms of samber/cc-skills-golang@<name>.

Code navigation with gopls

gopls gives semantic code intelligence for Go — go-to-definition, find references, diagnostics, package API, symbol search, refactoring. → See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-gopls skill for the three ways to reach it (its own MCP server, the native LSP tool, and its CLI), the full capability matrix, and efficient read/edit workflows.

gopls only reasons about code that is present and resolvable in the local build: your workspace plus every dependency exactly as pinned in go.sum (including replace directives). For any fact that isn't tied to your local build — version history, licenses, ecosystem-wide importers, a package you haven't added yet — use golang-pkg-go-dev (godig). See the godig vs gopls vs Context7 vs govulncheck section below for the full boundary.

godig vs gopls vs Context7 vs govulncheck

Four tools can answer "is this dependency OK to use," and they don't overlap as much as they look:

  • Context7 is a general-purpose, cross-language documentation fetcher — useful when no more specific source exists. For a Go package or module, godig is almost always the better choice: it pulls structured, Go-specific data straight from pkg.go.dev — exact versions, exported symbols with signatures, runnable examples, imported-by, and known vulnerabilities — rather than Context7's generic scraped/curated docs, which don't expose that structure and can lag or miss lesser-known Go modules. Reach for Context7 only when a dependency's documentation genuinely doesn't exist or isn't indexed on pkg.go.dev.
  • godig answers questions about the published ecosystem: any Go package or module, whether or not it's in your go.mod yet — it calls the remote pkg.go.dev API and never touches your local checkout. Its vulns command reports CVEs known for a package/version in isolation, regardless of whether your build actually reaches the vulnerable code path.
  • gopls (→ samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-gopls, via its MCP server, the native LSP tool, or its CLI) answers questions about your specific build: your code plus every dependency exactly as pinned in go.sum, including replace directives pointing at forks or local paths — neither godig nor Context7 can see that. Its go_vulncheck operation runs a single, on-demand reachability check against the workspace as it stands right now.
  • govulncheck (the standalone CLI, wrapped by the samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-security skill) is the whole-tree audit: it walks the entire module's call graph to confirm which known vulnerabilities are actually reachable, and is the tool of record for CI gates and periodic security sweeps — gopls's go_vulncheck is a lighter-weight, single-shot version of the same analysis for use mid-edit.

Pick by task:

TaskToolHow
Find where a symbol is defined in your own repogoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_search, then go_file_context
Understand a file's intra-package dependenciesgoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_file_context
Jump into a dependency's exact resolved source (incl. forks/replaced versions)goplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_package_api, or the native LSP tool's goToDefinition
Find every call site in your own code that references a dependency's symbolgoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_symbol_referencesgodig's imported-by only lists public packages, not call sites in your repo
Get compiler diagnostics right after an editgoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_diagnostics (MCP), or automatic with the native LSP tool
Check whether your current build can reach a known vulnerability, mid-editgoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_vulncheck
Rename, extract, inline, or otherwise refactor local codegoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-gopls — safe rename, refactor.* code actions
Whole-tree vulnerability audit across the module (CI, periodic sweep)govulnchecksamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-security skill — govulncheck ./...
List available versions of a published packagegodiggodig versions <path>
Check known CVEs for a package/version you haven't added yetgodiggodig vulns <path>
See exported symbols/signatures of a published packagegodiggodig symbols / symbol doc
Get runnable code examples for a symbolgodiggodig symbol examples
Read a package's rendered README/docsgodiggodig module readme / package doc
See who imports a package across the whole public ecosystemgodiggodig imported-by
Search for a package or library candidategodiggodig search
Check a package's or module's licensegodiggodig package licenses / module licenses
Get docs for a non-Go library, or a Go module not indexed on pkg.go.devContext7resolve-library-id / query-docs

See the samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-pkg-go-dev skill for the full godig command reference, and the samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-security skill for the whole-tree govulncheck remediation workflow.

Categories at a glance

Full catalog with "use when" hooks: by-category.md

CategorySkills
Code Qualitygolang-code-style golang-documentation golang-error-handling golang-lint golang-naming golang-safety golang-security golang-structs-interfaces
Architecture & Designgolang-concurrency golang-context golang-data-structures golang-database golang-dependency-injection golang-design-patterns golang-modernize golang-refactoring
QA & Performancegolang-benchmark golang-observability golang-performance golang-testing golang-troubleshooting
Project Setupgolang-cli golang-continuous-integration golang-dependency-management golang-gopls golang-pkg-go-dev golang-popular-libraries golang-project-layout golang-stay-updated
APIsgolang-graphql golang-grpc golang-swagger
Dependency Injectiongolang-dependency-injection golang-google-wire golang-uber-dig golang-uber-fx golang-samber-do
Frameworksgolang-spf13-cobra golang-spf13-viper
samber/*golang-samber-do golang-samber-hot golang-samber-lo golang-samber-mo golang-samber-oops golang-samber-ro golang-samber-slog
Testinggolang-stretchr-testify golang-testing

Competing clusters — boundary lines

Full boundary tables with routing examples: disambiguation.md

Key clusters and their owners:

  • Performance: golang-performance (optimization patterns) · golang-benchmark (measurement) · golang-troubleshooting (root cause) · golang-observability (always-on production)
  • DI: golang-dependency-injection (concepts/decision) · golang-google-wire (compile-time) · golang-uber-dig (runtime reflection) · golang-uber-fx (lifecycle framework) · golang-samber-do (type-safe container)
  • samber/*: golang-samber-lo (finite transforms) · golang-samber-ro (reactive streams) · golang-samber-mo (monadic types)
  • Errors: golang-error-handling (idioms) · golang-samber-oops (structured errors) · golang-safety (prevent panics)
  • Style: golang-code-style · golang-naming · golang-lint · golang-documentation
  • CLI: golang-cli (architecture) · golang-spf13-cobra (command tree) · golang-spf13-viper (config layering)
  • Package lookup: golang-pkg-go-dev (query pkg.go.dev for an existing path: versions/docs/symbols/importers/CVEs) · golang-gopls (navigate/refactor your locally resolved build) · golang-popular-libraries (which library to adopt) · golang-dependency-management (manage go.mod) · golang-security (whole-tree CVE scan)
  • Gap — type vs arch: golang-structs-interfaces (type design) vs golang-design-patterns (architectural patterns)
  • Gap — goroutine vs cancel: golang-concurrency + golang-context — load both when cancelling goroutines via context
  • Gap — correctness vs threat: golang-safety (internal bugs) vs golang-security (external threats)
  • Gap — features vs rules: golang-modernize (language adoption) vs golang-lint (static analysis config)
  • Gap — process vs target rules: golang-refactoring (the safe, staged, at-scale process of changing existing code — planning, ordering, gopls-driven mechanics, staged PRs) vs golang-naming/golang-code-style/golang-project-layout/golang-design-patterns/golang-modernize (what the resulting code should look like) — load golang-refactoring alongside whichever of these owns the target shape

Configure mode

Write an always-load directive for golang-how-to itself to a project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md, and optionally force-trigger specific secondary skills too.

samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-project-layout writes the always-load directive automatically at project creation, with no user confirmation needed — it costs one skill description and never imposes project-specific choices. Running /golang-how-to configure writes it too if missing, and additionally lets the user confirm a ## Required Go skills block for skills that must always apply beyond routing. Follow project-config.md.


This skill is not exhaustive. Refer to individual skill files and the official Go documentation for detailed guidance.

If you encounter a bug or unexpected behavior in this skill plugin, open an issue at https://github.com/samber/cc-skills-golang/issues.

來自 samber 的更多技能

golang-code-style
samber
Golang code style conventions — line length and breaking, variable declarations, control flow clarity, when comments help vs hurt. Use when writing or reviewing Go code, asking about style or clarity, or establishing project coding standards. Not for naming conventions (→ See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-naming` skill), linter configuration (→ See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-lint` skill), or doc comments (→ See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-documentation` skill).
developmentcode-review
golang-testing
samber
We need to translate the given text from English to Traditional Chinese. The text describes a Go testing skill. We must preserve the name "golang-testing" but it's not in the text, so we don't include it. We also preserve technical terms like "table-driven tests", "testify suites and mocks", "parallel tests", "fuzzing", "fixtures", "goroutine leak detection with goleak", "snapshot testing", "code coverage", "integration tests", "idiomatic test naming", "Go tests", "Go test CI", "flaky/slow tests", "testify-specific APIs", "samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-stretchr-testify", "measurement methodology". Also preserve URLs? There is no URL. Numbers? None. Technical terms should be kept as is or translated if common? Usually in Chinese tech context, terms like "table-driven tests" might be translated as "表格驅動測試" but often kept in English. The instruction says "preserve product names, protocol names, URLs,
developmenttestingcode-review
golang-design-patterns
samber
符合慣例的 Golang 設計模式 — 函數選項、建構子、錯誤流程與串聯、資源管理與生命週期、優雅關閉、韌性、架構、依賴注入、資料處理、串流等。適用於明確選擇架構模式、實作函數選項、設計建構子 API、設定優雅關閉、應用韌性模式,或詢問哪種慣用 Go 模式適合特定問題時。
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golang-error-handling
samber
We need to translate the given text from English to Traditional Chinese. The text is about Golang error handling. We must preserve the name "golang-error-handling" but it's not in the text, so we don't include it. Also preserve technical terms like %w, errors.Is/As, errors.Join, panic/recover, slog, samber/oops, etc. No extra commentary, no labels. Just the translation. Let's translate sentence by sentence: "Idiomatic Golang error handling — creation, wrapping with %w, errors.Is/As, errors.Join, custom error types, sentinel errors, panic/recover, the single handling rule, structured logging with slog, HTTP request logging middleware, and samber/oops for production errors." Translation: "慣用的 Golang 錯誤處理 — 建立、使用 %w 包裝、errors.Is/As、errors.Join、自訂錯誤類型、哨兵錯誤、panic/recover、單一處理規則、使用 slog 的結構化日誌、HTTP 請求日誌中介軟體
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golang-performance
samber
Golang 性能優化模式與方法論 - 若遇到 X 瓶頸,則應用 Y。涵蓋減少分配、CPU 效率、記憶體佈局、GC 調校、池化、快取以及熱路徑優化。適用於當性能分析或基準測試已識別出瓶頸,且需要正確的優化模式來解決時。亦適用於進行性能代碼審查時,提出改進建議或可協助快速識別性能增益的基準測試。不適用於測量方法論(→...
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golang-security
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golang-database
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Go 資料庫存取的全面指南 — 參數化查詢、結構掃描、可空欄位、交易、隔離層級、SELECT FOR UPDATE、連線池、批次處理、上下文傳遞與遷移工具。適用於撰寫、審查或除錯與 PostgreSQL、MariaDB、MySQL 或 SQLite 互動的 Golang 程式碼;資料庫測試;或關於 database/sql、sqlx 或 pgx 的問題。不產生資料庫結構或遷移 SQL。
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