azure-aigateway

作者： microsoft

將 Azure API 管理設定為 AI 模型、MCP 工具與代理程式的 AI 閘道。適用情境：語意快取、Token 限制、內容安全、負載平衡、AI 模型治理、MCP 速率限制、越獄偵測、新增 Azure OpenAI 後端、新增 AI Foundry 模型、測試 AI 閘道、LLM 政策、設定 AI 後端、Token 指標、AI 成本控制、將 API 轉換為 MCP、將 OpenAPI 匯入閘道。

npx skills add https://github.com/microsoft/azure-skills --skill azure-aigateway

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Azure AI Gateway

Configure Azure API Management (APIM) as an AI Gateway for governing AI models, MCP tools, and agents.

To deploy APIM, use the azure-prepare skill. See APIM deployment guide.

When to Use This Skill

Category	Triggers
Model Governance	"semantic caching", "token limits", "load balance AI", "track token usage"
Tool Governance	"rate limit MCP", "protect my tools", "configure my tool", "convert API to MCP"
Agent Governance	"content safety", "jailbreak detection", "filter harmful content"
Configuration	"add Azure OpenAI backend", "configure my model", "add AI Foundry model"
Testing	"test AI gateway", "call OpenAI through gateway"

Quick Reference

Policy	Purpose	Details
`azure-openai-token-limit`	Cost control	Model Policies
`azure-openai-semantic-cache-lookup/store`	60-80% cost savings	Model Policies
`azure-openai-emit-token-metric`	Observability	Model Policies
`llm-content-safety`	Safety & compliance	Agent Policies
`rate-limit-by-key`	MCP/tool protection	Tool Policies

Get Gateway Details

# Get gateway URL
az apim show --name <apim-name> --resource-group <rg> --query "gatewayUrl" -o tsv

# List backends (AI models)
az apim backend list --service-name <apim-name> --resource-group <rg> \
  --query "[].{id:name, url:url}" -o table

# Get subscription key
az apim subscription keys list \
  --service-name <apim-name> --resource-group <rg> --subscription-id <sub-id>

Test AI Endpoint

GATEWAY_URL=$(az apim show --name <apim-name> --resource-group <rg> --query "gatewayUrl" -o tsv)

curl -X POST "${GATEWAY_URL}/openai/deployments/<deployment>/chat/completions?api-version=2024-02-01" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key: <key>" \
  -d '{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}], "max_tokens": 100}'

Common Tasks

Add AI Backend

See references/patterns.md for full steps.

# Discover AI resources
az cognitiveservices account list --query "[?kind=='OpenAI']" -o table

# Create backend
az apim backend create --service-name <apim> --resource-group <rg> \
  --backend-id openai-backend --protocol http --url "https://<aoai>.openai.azure.com/openai"

# Grant access (managed identity)
az role assignment create --assignee <apim-principal-id> \
  --role "Cognitive Services User" --scope <aoai-resource-id>

Apply AI Governance Policy

Recommended policy order in <inbound>:

Authentication - Managed identity to backend
Semantic Cache Lookup - Check cache before calling AI
Token Limits - Cost control
Content Safety - Filter harmful content
Backend Selection - Load balancing
Metrics - Token usage tracking

See references/policies.md for complete example.

Troubleshooting

Issue	Solution
Token limit 429	Increase `tokens-per-minute` or add load balancing
No cache hits	Lower `score-threshold` to 0.7
Content false positives	Increase category thresholds (5-6)
Backend auth 401	Grant APIM "Cognitive Services User" role

See references/troubleshooting.md for details.