github-script

作者: github

使用 github-script 為 GitHub Actions 撰寫 JavaScript 程式碼的最佳實踐

npx skills add https://github.com/github/gh-aw --skill github-script

GitHub Action Script Best Practices

Use these guidelines for JavaScript executed by actions/github-script@v8.

Important Notes

Best Practices

  • Use core.info, core.warning, core.error for logging, not console.log or console.error
  • Use core.setOutput to set action outputs
  • Use core.exportVariable to set environment variables for subsequent steps
  • Use core.getInput to get action inputs, with required: true for mandatory inputs
  • Use core.setFailed to mark the action as failed with an error message

Step Summary

Use core.summary.* function to write output the step summary file.

  • Use core.summary.addRaw() to add raw Markdown content (GitHub Flavored Markdown supported)
  • Make sure to call core.summary.write() to flush pending writes
  • Summary function calls can be chained, e.g. core.summary.addRaw(...).addRaw(...).write()

Common Errors

  • Avoid any type as much as possible, use specific types or unknown instead
  • Catch handler: check if error is an instance of Error before accessing message property
catch (error) {
  core.setFailed(error instanceof Error ? error : String(error));
}
  • core.setFailed also calls core.error, so do not call both

Typechecking

Run make js to run the typescript compiler.

Run make lint-cjs to lint the files.

Run make fmt-cjs after editing to format the file.