feature-flags

作者： facebook

管理跨渠道的 React 功能標誌、條件式閘道測試，以及除錯特定標誌的測試失敗。四個標誌檔案控制預設值與特定頻道的覆蓋設定（canary、www、React Native、測試渲染器），其中 __VARIANT__ 標誌模擬在兩種狀態下測試的閘道守護者。使用 @gate flagName 編譯指示可在標誌不可用時完全跳過測試，或使用內聯 gate() 在行為不同時分支斷言。新增標誌需要在主檔案及所有分支檔案中新增條目；...

npx skills add https://github.com/facebook/react --skill feature-flags

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React Feature Flags

Flag Files

File	Purpose
`packages/shared/ReactFeatureFlags.js`	Default flags (canary), `__EXPERIMENTAL__` overrides
`packages/shared/forks/ReactFeatureFlags.www.js`	www channel, `__VARIANT__` overrides
`packages/shared/forks/ReactFeatureFlags.native-fb.js`	React Native, `__VARIANT__` overrides
`packages/shared/forks/ReactFeatureFlags.test-renderer.js`	Test renderer

Gating Tests

`@gate` pragma (test-level)

Use when the feature is completely unavailable without the flag:

// @gate enableViewTransition
it('supports view transitions', () => {
  // This test only runs when enableViewTransition is true
  // and is SKIPPED (not failed) when false
});

`gate()` inline (assertion-level)

Use when the feature exists but behavior differs based on flag:

it('renders component', async () => {
  await act(() => root.render(<App />));

  if (gate(flags => flags.enableNewBehavior)) {
    expect(container.textContent).toBe('new output');
  } else {
    expect(container.textContent).toBe('legacy output');
  }
});

Adding a New Flag

Add to ReactFeatureFlags.js with default value
Add to each fork file (*.www.js, *.native-fb.js, etc.)
If it should vary in www/RN, set to __VARIANT__ in the fork file
Gate tests with @gate flagName or inline gate()

Checking Flag States

Use /flags to view states across channels. See the flags skill for full command options.

`VARIANT` Flags (GKs)

Flags set to __VARIANT__ simulate gatekeepers - tested twice (true and false):

/test www <pattern>              # __VARIANT__ = true
/test www variant false <pattern> # __VARIANT__ = false

Debugging Channel-Specific Failures

Run /flags --diff <channel1> <channel2> to compare values
Check @gate conditions - test may be gated to specific channels
Run /test <channel> <pattern> to isolate the failure
Verify flag exists in all fork files if newly added

Common Mistakes

Forgetting both variants - Always test www AND www variant false for __VARIANT__ flags
Using @gate for behavior differences - Use inline gate() if both paths should run
Missing fork files - New flags must be added to ALL fork files, not just the main one
Wrong gate syntax - It's gate(flags => flags.name), not gate('name')