clerk-testing

作者: clerk

針對 Clerk 身份驗證流程在 Playwright 與 Cypress 中的端到端測試工具。支援 Playwright 與 Cypress 框架,並提供框架專屬的設定模式(Playwright 的 globalSetup、Cypress 的自訂指令)。提供 clerkSetup() 與 setupClerkTestingToken() 工具,用於初始化測試環境並繞過機器人偵測。包含 storageState 持久化功能,可跨測試重複使用已驗證的工作階段,減少測試執行時間。需要測試 API 金鑰(pk_test_*、...)。

npx skills add https://github.com/clerk/skills --skill clerk-testing

Testing

Decision Tree

FrameworkDocumentation
Overviewhttps://clerk.com/docs/guides/development/testing/overview
Playwrighthttps://clerk.com/docs/guides/development/testing/playwright/overview
Cypresshttps://clerk.com/docs/guides/development/testing/cypress/overview

Mental Model

Test auth = isolated session state. Each test needs fresh auth context.

  • clerkSetup() initializes test environment
  • setupClerkTestingToken() bypasses bot detection
  • storageState persists auth between tests for speed

Workflow

  1. Identify test framework (Playwright or Cypress)
  2. WebFetch the appropriate URL from decision tree above
  3. Follow official setup instructions
  4. Use development-instance keys only (pk_test_* / sk_test_*). If the project has no keys yet, npx clerk@latest init (the Clerk CLI; see clerk-setup) creates a Clerk application and writes development-instance keys to the env file. No Clerk account or Dashboard visit is needed.

Best Practices

  • Use setupClerkTestingToken() before navigating to auth pages
  • Use test API keys: pk_test_xxx, sk_test_xxx
  • Save auth state with storageState for faster tests
  • Use page.waitForSelector('[data-clerk-component]') for Clerk UI

Anti-Patterns

PatternProblemFix
Production keys in testsSecurity riskUse pk_test_* keys
No setupClerkTestingToken()Auth failsCall before navigation
UI-based sign-in every testSlow testsUse storageState

Framework-Specific

Playwright: Use globalSetup for auth state Cypress: Add addClerkCommands({ Cypress, cy }) to support file

See Also

  • clerk-setup - Install Clerk before adding tests
  • clerk-nextjs-patterns - Next.js patterns being tested
  • Demo Repo

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