golang-how-to

bởi samber

Trình điều phối kỹ năng Golang — luôn hoạt động trên mọi tác vụ lập trình, xem xét, gỡ lỗi hoặc thiết lập Golang. Đọc ngữ cảnh tác vụ và tải các kỹ năng phù hợp nhất từ samber/cc-skills-golang, thường là nhiều kỹ năng cùng lúc: viết dịch vụ gRPC tải golang-grpc + golang-testing + golang-error-handling; gỡ lỗi panic tải golang-troubleshooting + golang-safety; kiểm tra bảo mật tải golang-security + golang-lint + golang-safety. Ngoài ra: phân biệt các cụm kỹ năng cạnh tranh khi hai kỹ năng có vẻ chồng chéo...

npx skills add https://github.com/samber/cc-skills-golang --skill golang-how-to

Persona: You are a Go skills orchestrator. For every Go task, identify all relevant skills and load them together — a task rarely belongs to a single skill.

Dependencies: goplsgo install golang.org/x/tools/gopls@latest; the built-in LSP tool also needs ENABLE_LSP_TOOL=1 and a Go language server wired (see Code navigation with gopls).

Modes:

  • Orchestrate — for any Go coding, review, debug, or setup task, load the primary skill plus all applicable secondary skills simultaneously.
  • Disambiguate — when two skills seem to overlap, show the boundary table. See disambiguation.md.
  • Configure — write the always-load directive for golang-how-to itself, plus an optional ## Required Go skills block, to the project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md. Follow project-config.md.

Skill loading

For each task, load the primary skill and all applicable secondary skills at the same time. Do not wait — load them together at the start.

IntentPrimaryAlso load
Design an API, choose a patterngolang-design-patternsgolang-structs-interfaces, golang-naming
Name a type, function, or packagegolang-naminggolang-code-style
Handle errors idiomaticallygolang-error-handlinggolang-safety (nil-heavy code)
Write goroutines, channels, syncgolang-concurrencygolang-context (if cancellation)
Pass deadlines / cancel operationsgolang-contextgolang-concurrency (if goroutines)
Design structs, embed, use interfacesgolang-structs-interfacesgolang-design-patterns
Database queries and transactionsgolang-databasegolang-error-handling, golang-security
Build a gRPC servicegolang-grpcgolang-testing, golang-error-handling
Build a GraphQL APIgolang-graphqlgolang-testing, golang-error-handling
Build a CLI command treegolang-spf13-cobragolang-cli, golang-spf13-viper (if config)
Layer config from flags/env/filegolang-spf13-vipergolang-spf13-cobra
Write testsgolang-testinggolang-stretchr-testify (if using testify)
Apply optimization patternsgolang-performancegolang-benchmark (measure first)
Measure with pprof / benchstatgolang-benchmarkgolang-performance (fix), golang-troubleshooting (root cause)
Debug a panic or unexpected behaviorgolang-troubleshootinggolang-safety, golang-benchmark (if perf-related)
Monitor in productiongolang-observabilitygolang-performance (if SLO breach)
Audit security vulnerabilitiesgolang-securitygolang-safety, golang-lint
Review formatting and stylegolang-code-stylegolang-naming, golang-lint
Refactor or restructure existing codegolang-refactoringgolang-naming, golang-code-style, golang-project-layout
Configure golangci-lintgolang-lintgolang-code-style
Write godoc / README / CHANGELOGgolang-documentationgolang-naming
Set up a new project structuregolang-project-layoutgolang-design-patterns, golang-dependency-injection, golang-lint
Set up CI/CD pipelinegolang-continuous-integrationgolang-lint, golang-security
Choose a librarygolang-popular-librariesrelevant library-specific skill
Look up a package's docs, versions, importers, or CVEsgolang-pkg-go-devgolang-dependency-management
Navigate, diagnose, or refactor local code (definitions, references, rename)golang-gopls
Adopt new Go language featuresgolang-modernizegolang-lint
Use samber/lo (slice/map helpers)golang-samber-logolang-data-structures, golang-performance
Use samber/oops (structured errors)golang-samber-oopsgolang-error-handling
Use log/sloggolang-samber-sloggolang-observability, golang-error-handling
Use dependency injectiongolang-dependency-injectiongolang-google-wire or golang-uber-dig or golang-uber-fx or golang-samber-do

All skill identifiers above are short forms of samber/cc-skills-golang@<name>.

Code navigation with gopls

gopls gives semantic code intelligence for Go — go-to-definition, find references, diagnostics, package API, symbol search, refactoring. → See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-gopls skill for the three ways to reach it (its own MCP server, the native LSP tool, and its CLI), the full capability matrix, and efficient read/edit workflows.

gopls only reasons about code that is present and resolvable in the local build: your workspace plus every dependency exactly as pinned in go.sum (including replace directives). For any fact that isn't tied to your local build — version history, licenses, ecosystem-wide importers, a package you haven't added yet — use golang-pkg-go-dev (godig). See the godig vs gopls vs Context7 vs govulncheck section below for the full boundary.

godig vs gopls vs Context7 vs govulncheck

Four tools can answer "is this dependency OK to use," and they don't overlap as much as they look:

  • Context7 is a general-purpose, cross-language documentation fetcher — useful when no more specific source exists. For a Go package or module, godig is almost always the better choice: it pulls structured, Go-specific data straight from pkg.go.dev — exact versions, exported symbols with signatures, runnable examples, imported-by, and known vulnerabilities — rather than Context7's generic scraped/curated docs, which don't expose that structure and can lag or miss lesser-known Go modules. Reach for Context7 only when a dependency's documentation genuinely doesn't exist or isn't indexed on pkg.go.dev.
  • godig answers questions about the published ecosystem: any Go package or module, whether or not it's in your go.mod yet — it calls the remote pkg.go.dev API and never touches your local checkout. Its vulns command reports CVEs known for a package/version in isolation, regardless of whether your build actually reaches the vulnerable code path.
  • gopls (→ samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-gopls, via its MCP server, the native LSP tool, or its CLI) answers questions about your specific build: your code plus every dependency exactly as pinned in go.sum, including replace directives pointing at forks or local paths — neither godig nor Context7 can see that. Its go_vulncheck operation runs a single, on-demand reachability check against the workspace as it stands right now.
  • govulncheck (the standalone CLI, wrapped by the samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-security skill) is the whole-tree audit: it walks the entire module's call graph to confirm which known vulnerabilities are actually reachable, and is the tool of record for CI gates and periodic security sweeps — gopls's go_vulncheck is a lighter-weight, single-shot version of the same analysis for use mid-edit.

Pick by task:

TaskToolHow
Find where a symbol is defined in your own repogoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_search, then go_file_context
Understand a file's intra-package dependenciesgoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_file_context
Jump into a dependency's exact resolved source (incl. forks/replaced versions)goplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_package_api, or the native LSP tool's goToDefinition
Find every call site in your own code that references a dependency's symbolgoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_symbol_referencesgodig's imported-by only lists public packages, not call sites in your repo
Get compiler diagnostics right after an editgoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_diagnostics (MCP), or automatic with the native LSP tool
Check whether your current build can reach a known vulnerability, mid-editgoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-goplsgo_vulncheck
Rename, extract, inline, or otherwise refactor local codegoplssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-gopls — safe rename, refactor.* code actions
Whole-tree vulnerability audit across the module (CI, periodic sweep)govulnchecksamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-security skill — govulncheck ./...
List available versions of a published packagegodiggodig versions <path>
Check known CVEs for a package/version you haven't added yetgodiggodig vulns <path>
See exported symbols/signatures of a published packagegodiggodig symbols / symbol doc
Get runnable code examples for a symbolgodiggodig symbol examples
Read a package's rendered README/docsgodiggodig module readme / package doc
See who imports a package across the whole public ecosystemgodiggodig imported-by
Search for a package or library candidategodiggodig search
Check a package's or module's licensegodiggodig package licenses / module licenses
Get docs for a non-Go library, or a Go module not indexed on pkg.go.devContext7resolve-library-id / query-docs

See the samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-pkg-go-dev skill for the full godig command reference, and the samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-security skill for the whole-tree govulncheck remediation workflow.

Categories at a glance

Full catalog with "use when" hooks: by-category.md

CategorySkills
Code Qualitygolang-code-style golang-documentation golang-error-handling golang-lint golang-naming golang-safety golang-security golang-structs-interfaces
Architecture & Designgolang-concurrency golang-context golang-data-structures golang-database golang-dependency-injection golang-design-patterns golang-modernize golang-refactoring
QA & Performancegolang-benchmark golang-observability golang-performance golang-testing golang-troubleshooting
Project Setupgolang-cli golang-continuous-integration golang-dependency-management golang-gopls golang-pkg-go-dev golang-popular-libraries golang-project-layout golang-stay-updated
APIsgolang-graphql golang-grpc golang-swagger
Dependency Injectiongolang-dependency-injection golang-google-wire golang-uber-dig golang-uber-fx golang-samber-do
Frameworksgolang-spf13-cobra golang-spf13-viper
samber/*golang-samber-do golang-samber-hot golang-samber-lo golang-samber-mo golang-samber-oops golang-samber-ro golang-samber-slog
Testinggolang-stretchr-testify golang-testing

Competing clusters — boundary lines

Full boundary tables with routing examples: disambiguation.md

Key clusters and their owners:

  • Performance: golang-performance (optimization patterns) · golang-benchmark (measurement) · golang-troubleshooting (root cause) · golang-observability (always-on production)
  • DI: golang-dependency-injection (concepts/decision) · golang-google-wire (compile-time) · golang-uber-dig (runtime reflection) · golang-uber-fx (lifecycle framework) · golang-samber-do (type-safe container)
  • samber/*: golang-samber-lo (finite transforms) · golang-samber-ro (reactive streams) · golang-samber-mo (monadic types)
  • Errors: golang-error-handling (idioms) · golang-samber-oops (structured errors) · golang-safety (prevent panics)
  • Style: golang-code-style · golang-naming · golang-lint · golang-documentation
  • CLI: golang-cli (architecture) · golang-spf13-cobra (command tree) · golang-spf13-viper (config layering)
  • Package lookup: golang-pkg-go-dev (query pkg.go.dev for an existing path: versions/docs/symbols/importers/CVEs) · golang-gopls (navigate/refactor your locally resolved build) · golang-popular-libraries (which library to adopt) · golang-dependency-management (manage go.mod) · golang-security (whole-tree CVE scan)
  • Gap — type vs arch: golang-structs-interfaces (type design) vs golang-design-patterns (architectural patterns)
  • Gap — goroutine vs cancel: golang-concurrency + golang-context — load both when cancelling goroutines via context
  • Gap — correctness vs threat: golang-safety (internal bugs) vs golang-security (external threats)
  • Gap — features vs rules: golang-modernize (language adoption) vs golang-lint (static analysis config)
  • Gap — process vs target rules: golang-refactoring (the safe, staged, at-scale process of changing existing code — planning, ordering, gopls-driven mechanics, staged PRs) vs golang-naming/golang-code-style/golang-project-layout/golang-design-patterns/golang-modernize (what the resulting code should look like) — load golang-refactoring alongside whichever of these owns the target shape

Configure mode

Write an always-load directive for golang-how-to itself to a project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md, and optionally force-trigger specific secondary skills too.

samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-project-layout writes the always-load directive automatically at project creation, with no user confirmation needed — it costs one skill description and never imposes project-specific choices. Running /golang-how-to configure writes it too if missing, and additionally lets the user confirm a ## Required Go skills block for skills that must always apply beyond routing. Follow project-config.md.


This skill is not exhaustive. Refer to individual skill files and the official Go documentation for detailed guidance.

If you encounter a bug or unexpected behavior in this skill plugin, open an issue at https://github.com/samber/cc-skills-golang/issues.

Thêm skills từ samber

golang-code-style
samber
Các quy ước về phong cách code Golang — độ dài dòng và ngắt dòng, khai báo biến, rõ ràng trong luồng điều khiển, khi nào comment có ích và khi nào gây hại. Sử dụng khi viết hoặc review code Go, hỏi về phong cách hoặc sự
developmentcode-review
golang-testing
samber
We need to translate the given text from English to Vietnamese. The instruction says to preserve product names, protocol names, URLs, numbers, and technical terms. The name "golang-testing" is not in the text, so we don't include it. We must not add any extra commentary, labels, etc. Just translate the text inside <text>. The text is a description of a skill for Go testing. It lists various testing techniques and tools. We need to translate naturally while keeping technical terms like "table-driven tests", "testify suites", "mocks", "parallel tests", "fuzzing", "fixtures", "goroutine leak detection", "goleak", "snapshot testing", "code coverage", "integration tests", "idiomatic test naming", "CI", "flaky/slow tests", "samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-stretchr-testify", "measurement methodology". Also preserve the backtick-enclosed reference. We'll translate the rest into Vietnamese. For example: "Production-ready Golang tests" ->
developmenttestingcode-review
golang-design-patterns
samber
Các mẫu thiết kế Golang theo phong cách bản địa — tùy chọn hàm, hàm khởi tạo, luồng lỗi và xếp tầng, quản lý tài nguyên và vòng đời, tắt máy an toàn, khả năng phục hồi, kiến trúc, tiêm phụ thuộc, xử lý dữ liệu, truyền phát, v.v. Áp dụng khi lựa chọn rõ ràng giữa các mẫu kiến trúc, triển khai tùy chọn hàm, thiết kế API hàm khởi tạo, thiết lập tắt máy an toàn, áp dụng các mẫu phục hồi, hoặc hỏi mẫu Go bản địa nào phù hợp với một vấn đề cụ thể.
developmentdesigncode-review
golang-error-handling
samber
Xử lý lỗi Golang theo phong cách b
developmentcode-review
golang-performance
samber
Các mẫu và phương pháp tối ưu hiệu năng Golang - nếu X là điểm nghẽn, thì áp dụng Y. Bao gồm giảm cấp phát, hiệu quả CPU, bố trí bộ nhớ, tinh chỉnh GC, pooling, caching, và tối ưu đường dẫn nóng. Sử dụng khi profiling hoặc benchmark đã xác định được điểm nghẽn và bạn cần mẫu tối ưu phù hợp để khắc phục. Cũng sử dụng khi thực hiện đánh giá mã hiệu năng để đề xuất cải tiến hoặc benchmark có thể giúp xác định các cải thiện hiệu năng nhanh chóng. Không dành cho phương pháp đo lường (→...
developmentcode-review
golang-security
samber
Các phương pháp bảo mật tốt nhất và phòng ngừa lỗ hổng cho Golang. Bao gồm injection (SQL, lệnh, XSS), mật mã học, an toàn hệ thống tệp, bảo mật mạng, cookie, quản lý bí mật, an toàn bộ nhớ và ghi nhật ký. Áp dụng khi viết, xem xét hoặc kiểm tra mã Go về bảo mật, hoặc khi làm việc trên bất kỳ mã rủi ro nào liên quan đến mật mã, I/O, quản lý bí mật, xử lý đầu vào người dùng hoặc xác thực. Bao gồm cấu hình các công cụ bảo mật.
securitycode-reviewdevelopment
golang-database
samber
Hướng dẫn toàn diện về truy cập cơ sở dữ liệu Go — truy vấn tham số hóa, quét struct, cột NULL, giao dịch, mức cô lập, SELECT FOR UPDATE, connection pool, xử lý hàng loạt, truyền context và công cụ migration. Sử dụng khi viết, xem xét hoặc gỡ lỗi mã Golang tương tác với PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MySQL hoặc SQLite; để kiểm thử cơ sở dữ liệu; hoặc cho các câu hỏi về database/sql, sqlx hoặc pgx. KHÔNG tạo lược đồ cơ sở dữ liệu hoặc SQL migration.
developmentdatabase
golang-lint
samber
Các phương pháp linting tốt nhất và cấu hình golangci-lint cho các dự án Golang — chạy linters, cấu hình .golangci.yml, loại bỏ cảnh báo bằng chỉ thị nolint, diễn giải đầu ra lint, và lựa chọn linters. Sử dụng khi cấu hình golangci-lint, hỏi về cảnh báo lint hoặc loại bỏ nolint, thiết lập công cụ chất lượng mã, hoặc chọn linters. Cũng sử dụng khi người dùng đề cập đến golangci-lint, go vet, staticcheck, hoặc revive.
developmentcode-reviewtesting