auth0-migration

bởi auth0

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npx skills add https://github.com/auth0/agent-skills --skill auth0-migration

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Auth0 Migration Guide

Migrate users and authentication flows from existing auth providers to Auth0.

Overview

When to Use This Skill

Migrating from another auth provider to Auth0
Bulk importing existing users
Gradually transitioning active user bases
Updating JWT validation in APIs

When NOT to Use

Starting fresh with Auth0 - Use auth0-quickstart for new projects without existing users
Already using Auth0 - This is for migrating TO Auth0, not between Auth0 tenants
Only adding MFA or features - Use feature-specific skills if just adding capabilities

Migration Approaches

Bulk Migration: One-time user import (recommended for small/inactive bases)
Gradual Migration: Lazy migration over time (recommended for large active bases)
Hybrid: Import inactive users, lazy-migrate active users

Step 0: Detect Existing Auth Provider

Check if the project already has authentication:

Search for common auth-related patterns in the codebase:

Pattern	Indicates
`signInWithEmailAndPassword`, `onAuthStateChanged`	Firebase Auth
`useUser`, `useSession`, `isSignedIn`	Existing auth hooks
`passport.authenticate`, `LocalStrategy`	Passport.js
`authorize`, `getAccessToken`, `oauth`	OAuth/OIDC
`JWT`, `jwt.verify`, `jsonwebtoken`	Token-based auth
`/api/auth/`, `/login`, `/callback`	Auth routes

If existing auth detected, ask:

I detected existing authentication in your project. Are you:

Migrating to Auth0 (replace existing auth)

Adding Auth0 alongside (keep both temporarily)

Starting fresh (remove old auth, new Auth0 setup)

Migration Workflow

Step 1: Export Existing Users

Export users from your current provider. See User Import Guide for detailed instructions:

Required data per user:

Email address
Email verified status
Password hash (if available)
User metadata/profile data
Creation timestamp

Step 2: Import Users to Auth0

Import users via Dashboard, CLI, or Management API.

Quick start:

# Via Auth0 CLI
auth0 api post "jobs/users-imports" \
  --data "connection_id=con_ABC123" \
  --data "[email protected]"

For detailed instructions:

Step 3: Migrate Application Code

Update your application code to use Auth0 SDKs.

See Code Migration Patterns for detailed before/after examples:

Frontend:

Backend:

Provider-Specific:

After migrating code, use framework-specific skills:

auth0-react for React applications
auth0-nextjs for Next.js applications
auth0-vue for Vue.js applications
auth0-angular for Angular applications
auth0-express for Express.js applications
auth0-react-native for React Native/Expo applications

Step 4: Update API JWT Validation

If your API validates JWTs, update to validate Auth0 tokens.

Key differences:

Algorithm: HS256 (symmetric) → RS256 (asymmetric)
Issuer: Custom → https://YOUR_TENANT.auth0.com/
JWKS URL: https://YOUR_TENANT.auth0.com/.well-known/jwks.json

See JWT Validation Examples for:

Node.js / Express implementation
Python / Flask implementation
Key differences and migration checklist

Gradual Migration Strategy

For production applications with active users, use a phased approach:

Phase 1: Parallel Auth

Support both Auth0 and legacy provider simultaneously:

// Support both providers during migration
const getUser = async () => {
  // Try Auth0 first
  const auth0User = await getAuth0User();
  if (auth0User) return auth0User;

  // Fall back to legacy provider
  return await getLegacyUser();
};

Phase 2: New Users on Auth0

All new signups go to Auth0
Existing users continue on legacy provider
Migrate users on next login (lazy migration)

Phase 3: Forced Migration

Prompt remaining users to "update account"
Send password reset emails via Auth0
Set deadline for legacy system shutdown

Phase 4: Cleanup

Remove legacy auth code
Archive user export for compliance
Update documentation

Common Migration Issues

Issue	Solution
Password hashes incompatible	Use Auth0 custom DB connection with lazy migration
Social logins don't link	Configure same social connection, users auto-link by email
Custom claims missing	Add claims via Auth0 Actions
Token format different	Update API to validate RS256 JWTs with Auth0 issuer
Session persistence	Auth0 uses rotating refresh tokens; update token storage
Users must re-login	Expected for redirect-based auth; communicate to users