RFC MCP Server

40x fewer tokens while reading the RFC corpus, with obsoleted specs flagged

Documentation

rfc-ai-tooling

Let AI agents read the RFC corpus with 40x fewer tokens, and flag obsoleted specs.

Tests License


Install Quickstart Why How it works Changelog


Agent session. Asked what HTTP/1.1 says about cache freshness, the agent calls search_rfcs and sees RFC 2616 and RFC 7234 flagged as obsoleted, follows them to RFC 9111, reads only section 4.2, and answers quoting RFC 9111 section 4.2.

What it is

Two ways to give an AI agent the IETF RFC corpus: a skill and an MCP server. Both run the same stdlib-only Python core, so they find, read and flag documents identically. No RFC text ships with either; documents come from the RFC Editor on demand.

  • Obsolescence on every result. A superseded RFC says so in a banner the model can't miss: !! OBSOLETED BY: RFC 7230, 7231, ...
  • Section reads. List an RFC's headings with line numbers, then read only the section that answers the question.
  • Search. By title out of the box, or across the full text of all ~9,800 RFCs once you sync a local mirror.
  • Clean text. Page headers, footers and form feeds are stripped.
  • A guard on oversized reads. A read over 1500 lines that isn't a named section is refused, with its size and how to narrow it.
Bar chart of tokens an agent loads to answer one question. A whole RFC costs 21k to 126k tokens. One section costs 177 to 4,003, between 8 and 710 times less.
The numbers behind the chart
RFC and sectionWhole RFCOne section
RFC 9110 HTTP Semantics, §15.5.5 404 Not Found125.7k177
RFC 9000 QUIC, §19.3 ACK Frames100.9k1,742
RFC 8446 TLS 1.3, §4.1.2 Client Hello78.1k1,865
RFC 5321 SMTP, §4.2 SMTP Replies52.8k4,003
RFC 6749 OAuth 2.0, §5.2 Error Response38.0k935
RFC 9111 HTTP Caching, §4.2 Freshness21.1k2,531

The median saving is 41x, the figure behind "40x fewer tokens". Tokens are approximated as bytes divided by 4, measured from rfc.py 0.5.0 output. assets/charts/context_sizes.json has the raw measurements.

Why

Agents cite dead specifications with confidence. RFC 2616 has been obsolete since 2014, and it's still the first thing most models reach for on HTTP. Every result here carries the RFC index's obsolescence field, so the agent follows the replacement before it quotes anything.

This project replaces mcp-server-ietf, which is unmaintained.

rfc-ai-toolingmcp-server-ietfModel fetches rfc-editor.org
Flags obsoleted RFCsOn every resultNoOnly if it reads the header
RFCs below 1000, like IP and TCPYesNo, its index parser expected zero-padded numbersYes
Full titlesYesCut at the first period, so RFC 2616 is "HTTP/1"Yes
Newly published RFCsIndex refreshesIndex downloaded onceYes
Read one sectionBy number or headingLine ranges onlyWhole document
Full-text searchRanked by section, with a downloaded indexTitles onlyNo
InstallOne config line, or none for the skillClone and pip installNothing

Pick a surface

Use the one that matches where your agent's tools run.

Which surface to use. Skill: Claude Code, Codex CLI, OpenClaw, Cursor, Zed. MCP over stdio: Claude Desktop. MCP over HTTP, self-hosted: claude.ai, Cowork, cloud sessions.
Your clientUseWhy
Claude Code, Codex CLI, OpenClaw, Cursor, Zed, or anything that runs commands on your machineThe skillThe agent gets the whole shell, including rg over the corpus, instead of three fixed tools
Claude DesktopThe MCP server over stdioDesktop has no shell, but it spawns MCP servers on your machine
claude.ai on the web, Cowork, other cloud sessionsThe MCP server over HTTP, hosted by youA cloud session can't reach a process on your machine

There's no public instance of the server, and none is planned.

Install

Skill

ClawHub skills.sh

Install from this repo with skills:

npx skills add shbernal/rfc-ai-tooling

The skill is a single stdlib-only Python script, with nothing to pip install.

MCP server

PyPI

Add this to your client's MCP configuration. uvx fetches mcp-server-rfc from PyPI on first run.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rfc": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["mcp-server-rfc"]
    }
  }
}

I've tested it end to end in Claude Desktop on Linux. macOS and Windows should work, but I haven't checked them. docs/desktop-verification.md shows how to tell whether Desktop really called the tools.

Self-host over HTTP for cloud sessions

The same binary serves HTTP:

mcp-server-rfc --transport http --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080

mcp/Dockerfile and mcp/fly.toml deploy it as a container:

docker build -t mcp-server-rfc mcp/ && docker run --rm -p 8080:8080 mcp-server-rfc

Then add https://<your-app>/mcp as a custom connector in claude.ai, which needs a Pro, Max, Team or Enterprise plan.

  • There's no authentication. A public instance is an open proxy in front of a volunteer-run mirror, so put it behind auth or keep the URL private.
  • Full-text search needs the section index on the server. Run sync --index there, or it returns an error. Everything else needs only the 2 MB RFC index.

Quickstart

  1. Install the skill or the MCP server.
  2. Ask your agent a spec question, like "What does HTTP say about how long a cached response stays fresh?"
  3. Check that it cites a current RFC by section, like RFC 9111 §4.2, and not RFC 2616.

The agent runs the same loop you can run yourself: search, check obsolescence, list sections, read one.

Terminal demo. rfc meta 2616 shows it obsoleted, rfc search finds RFC 9111, rfc sections 9111 locates Cache-Control at 5.2, and rfc get 9111 --section 5.2 prints only that section.

Full-text search

Title search works with no setup. To search the text of every RFC, download the section index once.

For the skill, where <skills-dir> is where it was installed, like ~/.claude/skills:

python3 <skills-dir>/rfc-lookup/scripts/rfc.py sync --index

For the MCP server:

uvx mcp-server-rfc sync --index

Both write to the same directory, so one download serves both.

The index is a SQLite file holding every RFC, compressed, and an FTS5 index over each section. A search returns sections ranked by BM25, with the number to read next:

$ rfc search "how long can a cache serve a stale response" --fulltext
RFC 9111 — HTTP Caching  [INTERNET STANDARD]
   §4.2.4 Serving Stale Responses  (line 784, 17 lines)
   790: A cache MUST NOT generate a stale response if it is prohibited by an

Reads come from the index too, so nothing is fetched from the RFC Editor after that. On the retrieval eval it finds the answering section in its top 10 for more than half of the held-out questions; ripgrep over the corpus finds it for none.

Without the index, --fulltext falls back to rg or grep over a synced mirror of the corpus as plain files, which is also what --regex needs:

uvx mcp-server-rfc sync
DownloadOn diskSource
sync --indexAbout 270 MB360 MBThis project's GitHub releases, checked against a published SHA-256
sync512 MB, about 5 minutes512 MBThe RFC Editor's public rsync mirror, capped at 2 MB/s by default (--bwlimit)

Neither starts on its own, and the skill tells agents not to run them unasked. rfc index build makes the index from a synced mirror, in about two and a half minutes.

How it works

flowchart LR
    editor[("RFC Editor")]
    releases[("GitHub releases")]
    index[("Section index<br/>360 MB, optional")]
    mirror[("Local mirror<br/>512 MB, optional")]
    core["core/rfc.py<br/>stdlib only"]
    skill["Skill<br/>scripts/rfc.py"]
    mcp["mcp-server-rfc<br/>stdio or HTTP"]
    shell["Agent with a shell"]
    client["MCP client"]

    editor -- "HTTPS, on demand" --> core
    editor -. "rsync, when you run sync" .-> mirror
    releases -. "when you run sync --index" .-> index
    index --> core
    mirror --> core
    core -- "vendored copy" --> skill
    core -- "vendored copy" --> mcp
    skill --> shell
    mcp --> client

core/rfc.py is the only implementation. The skill and the MCP server each carry an identical copy, and CI fails if one drifts. The core parses the RFC Editor's index for titles, status and what obsoletes what, then fetches documents over HTTPS and caches them. With the section index, it reads from that file and ranks sections with SQLite's FTS5. With only a synced mirror, it reads from disk and searches with rg or grep.

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