mcp-apps-builder

Mandatory reference guide for building production MCP servers with tools, resources, prompts, and widgets. Covers foundational concepts (Tool, Resource, Prompt, Widget primitives), server architecture, authentication patterns (OAuth, Supabase, custom), and deployment strategies Includes detailed guides for implementing tools, resources, prompts, response formatting, and widget-based UIs with state management and theming Documents common anti-patterns (missing validation, improper error...

npx skills add https://github.com/mcp-use/mcp-use --skill mcp-apps-builder

Build MCP Apps with mcp-use v2

Treat the installed mcp-use package, its generated types, and the project's existing exports as the source of truth. Check the installed version before changing code; do not assume APIs from mcp-use v1.

Workflow

  1. Inspect package.json, the server entry, exported tool refs, views/, and the installed mcp-use version.
  2. Scaffold a new project with npx create-mcp-use-app@latest; do not hand-build framework boilerplate.
  3. Read only the references needed for the task:
    • Server primitives for tools, resources, prompts, middleware, and result envelopes.
    • Views for interactive MCP Apps and React hooks.
    • Authentication for OAuth providers and authenticated tool handlers.
    • Migration when converting v1 code or reviewing package boundaries.
    • Verification before reporting completion.
  4. Implement against the package types. Export every statically declared tool ref that a View calls.
  5. Validate through the real lifecycle: build/typecheck, run the server, connect a client, call the tool, and render the View when one exists.

Native v2 invariants

  • Import server APIs from mcp-use; provider adapters come from mcp-use/oauth/*; React APIs come from mcp-use/react.
  • Define tools with inputSchema; add outputSchema when returning structured data or binding a View.
  • Return MCP result envelopes with content, structuredContent, and optionally _meta or isError.
  • Put each View at views/<name>/view.tsx and bind it with view: { name: "<name>" }.
  • Read the rendering call with useToolContext; use focused hooks such as useCallTool, useViewState, useHostContext, and useDisplayMode for additional behavior.
  • Export the server as the default export. Let mcp-use dev, build, and start own framework lifecycle and View compilation.
  • Keep request state in the request context or an external store. Do not rely on module globals for cross-request identity or elicitation continuity.

Minimal server and View

import { MCPServer } from "mcp-use";
import { z } from "zod";

const server = new MCPServer({ name: "catalog", version: "1.0.0" });

export const showProduct = server.tool(
  {
    name: "show-product",
    description: "Show one catalog product",
    inputSchema: z.object({ id: z.string() }),
    outputSchema: z.object({ id: z.string(), name: z.string() }),
    view: { name: "product" },
  },
  async ({ id }) => {
    const product = { id, name: "Example product" };
    return {
      content: [{ type: "text", text: JSON.stringify(product) }],
      structuredContent: product,
    };
  },
);

export default server;
// views/product/view.tsx
import { ThemeProvider, useToolContext } from "mcp-use/react";

export default function ProductView() {
  const view = useToolContext<"show-product">();
  if (view.status === "pending") return <p>Loading…</p>;
  if (view.status === "error") return <p>{view.error.message}</p>;
  return <ThemeProvider>{view.toolOutput.name}</ThemeProvider>;
}

Guardrails

  • Do not copy examples from v1 docs or historical changelogs.
  • Do not invent exports or configuration fields; confirm them in installed declarations or source.
  • Do not return a plain domain object from a tool callback.
  • Do not bind a View without an outputSchema and matching structuredContent.
  • Do not claim success from a source build alone when package exports or interactive behavior changed.
  • Do not deploy or mutate external systems unless the user explicitly requests it.

Run node <skill-dir>/scripts/check-v2.mjs <project-root> during migrations and reviews, then complete the focused checks in Verification.

Agent Skills

Put reusable agent workflows in skills/<name>/SKILL.md; the directory is served automatically, so normally omit the skills server option. Use skills: false to disable it or skills: { directory: "server-skills" } to override the project-relative directory. Keep supporting references, scripts, templates, and assets in the skill instead of inflating tool descriptions.

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